NHRC Intervenes in Bihar Transgender Welfare Board Discrimination Case
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has taken serious note of a complaint alleging systemic discrimination by the Bihar government against the transgender community. This action follows the state's failure to operationalise the Bihar State Transgender Welfare Board, which was established six months ago but remains non-functional, according to officials.
Board Remains Inactive Despite Formation
Acting vice chairperson of the board, Rajan Singh, highlighted the critical issues facing the community. "Despite the board's formation six months ago, the body remains non-functional and leaves the community without administrative representation," Singh stated. He accused the government of forming the board merely to secure electoral support, describing it as a move to win over a vote bank prior to elections.
According to the NHRC case file, the complainant alleges that the Bihar government formed the Bihar State Transgender Welfare Board on August 8, 2025. However, since then, members have not been provided with office space, and their positions have been declared "without salary," leading to allegations of discrimination. The file further notes that as a result of these conditions, many complaints from the transgender community remain unregistered, and essential services such as police protection and support during district-level public hearings are not being provided.
Unconstitutional Treatment Alleged
Singh expressed frustration over the government's actions, stating, "The state government is discriminating against us. The social welfare department declared our positions unpaid. If we aren't provided with a salary or an office, how are we expected to work? This is unconstitutional." He emphasized that without proper resources and compensation, the board cannot effectively serve the estimated population of over two lakh transgender individuals in Bihar, many of whom remain largely unregistered and without access to basic rights.
NHRC Directs Action and Seeks Report
In response to the complaint, the NHRC has taken proactive steps to address the situation. The commission has informed the Bihar State Human Rights Commission regarding this issue. Additionally, the Bihar government and the principal secretary of the social welfare department have been directed to submit a detailed report to the NHRC on the matter within six weeks. This move aims to ensure accountability and prompt resolution of the grievances faced by the transgender community.
The case underscores broader challenges in implementing welfare schemes for marginalized groups in India. The transgender community in Bihar continues to face significant barriers, including lack of representation, inadequate support systems, and systemic neglect. The NHRC's intervention is seen as a crucial step towards upholding human rights and ensuring that government bodies fulfill their mandates without discrimination.
As the situation develops, stakeholders are calling for immediate action to operationalise the board, provide necessary resources, and address the constitutional violations alleged by the community. The outcome of the NHRC's directives will be closely watched, with hopes for improved conditions and justice for transgender individuals in Bihar.
