The Supreme Court of India has taken a decisive step to protect the ecologically fragile Aravalli range. In a significant move, the apex court has taken suo motu cognisance of a matter concerning large-scale deforestation and illegal construction activities in the Aravalli region.
CJI-Led Bench to Hear the Matter
A special bench led by Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud will hear this crucial environmental case. The hearing is scheduled for Monday, December 30, 2024. The court's decision to act on its own motion underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgent need for judicial intervention to safeguard this critical natural barrier.
The court's action was triggered by a letter addressed to the Chief Justice. This letter, written by a former forest officer, highlighted alarming instances of rampant tree felling and unauthorized development projects encroaching upon the protected forest land. The Aravalli range, spanning several states, acts as a vital shield against desertification for the National Capital Region.
The Core Allegations and Environmental Concerns
The letter that prompted the Supreme Court's intervention paints a concerning picture. It alleges that extensive deforestation is being carried out under the guise of development projects. This includes the clearing of forest land for activities like illegal construction and mining. Such actions pose a direct threat to the region's biodiversity, water table, and overall ecological balance.
The Aravalli hills are not just a collection of mountains; they are a crucial ecological feature. They help in groundwater recharge, prevent soil erosion, and act as a natural barrier against the expansion of the Thar Desert towards the fertile plains of north India, including Delhi. The court's suo motu notice indicates a recognition of these national-level environmental stakes.
Implications and Expected Judicial Scrutiny
By taking up this matter suo motu, the Supreme Court has placed the protection of the Aravalli ecosystem directly under its scrutiny. This bypasses the usual process of a public interest litigation (PIL) being filed, signaling the court's proactive stance. The hearing on Monday is expected to set the stage for a detailed examination of the allegations.
The bench will likely seek responses from concerned state governments and central authorities. Key questions may revolve around the compliance with existing forest conservation laws, the status of environmental clearances for reported projects, and the measures in place to prevent further degradation. The court may also consider appointing an expert committee or an amicus curiae to assist in the matter.
This move by the Supreme Court reinforces the judiciary's role as a guardian of the environment. It sends a strong message to authorities and developers about the non-negotiable importance of adhering to environmental norms, especially in ecologically sensitive zones like the Aravallis. The outcome of this hearing could have far-reaching consequences for conservation policies and their enforcement across the country.
