The National Testing Agency has announced that the 2027 NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate) will be conducted in computer-based test mode, spread over six days at more than 1,000 centres across India. This marks a significant shift from the traditional pen-and-paper format, aiming to enhance efficiency and security.
Shift to Computer-Based Testing
The idea of switching to CBT mode for NEET is not new and has been deliberated several times before. The NTA has now finalised the plan, which will see the exam conducted over multiple days to accommodate the large number of aspirants. The move is expected to streamline the examination process, reduce logistical challenges, and minimise errors associated with manual evaluation.
According to an NTA official, "The computer-based test will allow for faster result processing and greater flexibility in scheduling. Over 1,000 centres will be equipped with the necessary infrastructure to ensure a smooth experience for candidates." The exam is likely to be held in multiple sessions across the six days, with each candidate assigned a specific date and time slot.
Impact on Students and Preparations
The transition to CBT will require students to adapt to a new testing environment. While computer-based exams are common for other entrance tests like JEE Main, NEET-UG has traditionally been a paper-based test. The NTA has assured that candidates will be provided with practice materials and mock tests to familiarise themselves with the format.
"Students should start practising on computers to improve their speed and accuracy," advised a coaching institute director. The change is also expected to reduce the risk of paper leaks and malpractices, as CBT allows for secure question delivery and randomised question sets.
Logistical Arrangements
With over 1,000 centres, the NTA plans to cover both urban and rural areas. Each centre will have backup power supplies and technical support teams to handle any glitches. The exam will be conducted in multiple shifts, with strict biometric verification to prevent impersonation.
The agency has also indicated that the syllabus and marking scheme will remain unchanged, ensuring that students do not face additional stress. Detailed guidelines regarding centre allocation, admit cards, and test-day protocols will be released closer to the exam date.
Reactions and Future Prospects
Educational experts have welcomed the move, calling it a step towards modernisation. "This will bring NEET in line with global best practices for high-stakes testing," said a former NTA board member. However, some concerns have been raised about digital divide issues, with students from remote areas potentially lacking computer access. The NTA has promised to provide adequate training and support to bridge this gap.
The 2027 NEET-UG is expected to see over 2 million applicants, making it one of the largest computer-based exams in the world. The success of this transition could pave the way for other medical entrance exams to adopt CBT mode in the future.
