Panaji: In a significant legislative move, South Goa Member of Parliament Viriato Fernandes introduced the Constitutional (Amendment) Bill 2025 in the Lok Sabha, with a firm commitment to safeguarding the environment and land in the coastal state. The bill represents a proactive effort to address the pressing challenges faced by Goa, balancing development with preservation.
Addressing Goa's Unique Challenges
Fernandes emphasized that Goa, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and delicate ecosystem, confronts substantial hurdles in maintaining its distinct identity amid rapid urbanization and increasing demographic pressures. The bill is designed to establish a constitutional framework that facilitates collaboration between the central government and the state to tackle various citizen concerns effectively.
Urgent Need for Protection
"There is an urgent need to protect Goa's limited natural and cultural resources from the impacts of unplanned and unsustainable development that threatens to erode its long-term ecological and social fabric," Fernandes stated. He expressed optimism that the enactment of this bill will empower Goa to preserve its unique character while pursuing sustainable development, thereby securing its legacy for future generations.
Key Provisions of the Bill
The Constitutional (Amendment) Bill 2025 encompasses multiple dimensions aimed at holistic protection and promotion of Goa's assets.
Cultural and Heritage Preservation
To preserve Goan identity, the bill seeks to promote the state's language, arts, and cultural traditions such as Tiatr, Fugdi, Dhalo, and Dekni. In terms of historical heritage, it focuses on conservation efforts for unique architectural and historical sites, reflecting the resilience of Goa's past.
Environmental and Land Safeguards
Regarding environmental and land protection, the bill enables restrictions on land alienation in sensitive areas, promotes sustainable development practices, and protects traditional livelihoods. It specifically aims to ensure that all eco-sensitive zones, including no-development zones, forest land (both public and private), marine eco-sensitive areas, orchard land, plateaus, aquifers, low-lying agricultural fields, eco-sensitive khazans, mangroves, and areas under the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) are protected and preserved.
Demographic Stability and Community Rights
To ensure demographic stability, the bill encourages policies that maintain the sociocultural balance of the state, preserving the harmony that defines its people. It also seeks to uphold the rights of Goan communities by ensuring that people of Goan origin have enduring rights over education, land use, ecological resources, and economic opportunities, protected in perpetuity—a promise to honor their legacy.
Institutional Framework and Support
The bill proposes the establishment of a Goa Sustainable Development Council to provide expert guidance and facilitate coordinated action, ensuring a united stand to protect Goa's future. Fernandes revealed that he has discussed the matter with Union Minister of State Shripad Naik and others, who have extended their support to the bill. He remains hopeful that it will be passed with the backing of fellow MPs, marking a pivotal step towards sustainable governance in Goa.
