India commemorated its 77th Republic Day on Monday with nationwide ceremonies that celebrated the adoption of the Constitution, showcasing the nation's democratic journey, rich cultural heritage, and formidable military strength. The festivities served as a powerful reminder of India's constitutional values and its progress as a vibrant democracy.
Kartavya Path: The Epicenter of National Celebrations
Kartavya Path in New Delhi stood as the focal point of the national Republic Day event, attracting top political leadership, distinguished foreign dignitaries, and thousands of enthusiastic spectators. The venue transformed into a symbol of national pride and unity, with elaborate arrangements enhancing the grandeur of the occasion.
President Murmu Presides Over Ceremonial Events
President Droupadi Murmu presided over the main Republic Day ceremony at Kartavya Path, arriving in a traditional ceremonial buggy escorted by the President's Bodyguard. She later took the salute as the parade commenced, reaffirming her constitutional role as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. Her presence added dignity and solemnity to the proceedings.
European Leaders Attend as Chief Guests
The President of the European Council, Antonio Costa, and the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, attended the celebrations as chief guests. Their participation marked a significant diplomatic moment, reflecting India's deepening engagement with the European Union. This event also represented the EU's first-ever participation in India's Republic Day parade, highlighting strengthened bilateral ties.
Prime Minister Modi Honors Fallen Soldiers
Ahead of the parade, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid a wreath at the National War Memorial at India Gate. He observed a two-minute silence in honor of fallen soldiers and signed the digital visitors' book. Senior military leaders and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh were present during this solemn ceremony, paying tribute to the nation's martyrs.
Theme Celebrating 150 Years of Vande Mataram
The overarching theme of this year's celebrations was 150 years of the national song Vande Mataram. This theme beautifully reflected India's freedom struggle, cultural unity, and national awakening. Various performances and tableaux highlighted the song's enduring role in shaping India's national consciousness and patriotic spirit.
Military Displays Showcase Strength and Innovation
Operation Sindoor, a recent military action, featured prominently during the parade. A glass-cased Integrated Operational Centre depicted the planning and execution of the operation, emphasizing inter-service coordination. This display underscored India's focus on swift, technology-driven military responses to security challenges.
Indigenous Weapons and Advanced Platforms
The parade showcased a wide range of indigenously developed weapon systems, including:
- BrahMos and Akash missiles
- The Arjun main battle tank
- The Suryastra rocket launcher
Advanced platforms such as hypersonic glide missiles and unmanned systems reflected India's significant push towards defence self-reliance and technological innovation.
First-Ever Phased Battle Array Format
For the first time, the Army unveiled a phased 'Battle Array Format' combining ground and aerial components. This included:
- High-mobility reconnaissance vehicles
- Armoured platforms
- Helicopter support systems
The display highlighted the Army's strategic shift towards agile, modern warfare concepts and integrated battlefield operations.
Cultural Tableaux Reflect Unity and Progress
A total of 30 tableaux rolled down Kartavya Path, with 17 from states and Union Territories and 13 from ministries and departments. These presentations offered a captivating blend of:
- Cultural heritage and traditions
- Governance initiatives and policies
- Developmental milestones and achievements
Several displays creatively wove together the legacy of Vande Mataram with India's contemporary progress and aspirations.
Spectacular Aerial Fly-Past Concludes Celebrations
The celebrations concluded with a spectacular fly-past involving 29 aircraft from the Indian Air Force and Navy. Fighter jets, transport aircraft, and helicopters flew in coordinated formations, symbolizing operational readiness and air power. This aerial display remained one of the most anticipated highlights of the parade, leaving spectators in awe.
The 77th Republic Day celebrations successfully captured the essence of India's constitutional democracy while showcasing the nation's military prowess, cultural diversity, and diplomatic engagements. The event reinforced national pride and unity, marking another milestone in India's democratic journey.
