Rani Durgavati University in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, has become the first university in India to issue degree certificates bearing the name 'Bharat' instead of 'India'. The change was implemented at the institution's 36th convocation ceremony on Sunday, June 21, 2026, where President Droupadi Murmu presented the degrees to students.
Historic Change at Convocation
The convocation, attended by Madhya Pradesh Governor Mangubhai Patel and Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, marked a significant departure from tradition. All academic documents awarded at the event used 'Bharat' in place of 'India'. The university has also updated its official communications and campus signboards to reflect the same change.
According to university officials, the decision aligns with a broader campaign led by the RSS-affiliated Shiksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas, which has been advocating for the use of 'Bharat' in all academic materials. The Nyas has collected signatures nationwide in support of the move.
Background of the India vs Bharat Debate
The push to replace 'India' with 'Bharat' gained national attention during the G20 Summit in September 2023, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi's nameplate read 'Bharat'. Subsequently, President Murmu's official G20 dinner invitations used the title 'President of Bharat'. At that time, there was speculation about amending Article 1 of the Constitution, which states: “India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.” However, no formal legislative action was taken.
The Shiksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas has played a key role in shaping the National Education Policy. Nyas general secretary Atul Kothari explained the rationale: “India is merely a name, whereas Bharat is a sentiment, a legacy of our ancestors.”
Other Universities Follow Suit
Devi Ahilya University in Madhya Pradesh has also adopted 'Bharat' in its official communications. However, Rani Durgavati University is the first to incorporate the change directly onto degree certificates, setting a precedent for other institutions.
The move has sparked discussions about national identity and the historical significance of the name 'Bharat', which appears in ancient texts and is deeply rooted in Indian culture. Supporters argue that the change restores a sense of pride and cultural heritage, while critics question the practicality and cost of such changes.
