In a historic homecoming that has reignited the decades-old Naga political discourse, NSCN-IM general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah returned to his birthplace in Manipur's Somdal village after nearly 50 years, delivering a powerful message that has significant implications for the ongoing peace process.
The Emotional Return to Roots
The 89-year-old Naga leader's emotional return to his native village in Ukhrul district marked a pivotal moment in the long-standing Naga struggle. Greeted by thousands of supporters waving Naga flags, Muivah's homecoming after five decades away from his birthplace symbolized both personal and political significance for the Naga community.
Firm Stance Against Government Agreements
During his address, Muivah made it unequivocally clear that the NSCN-IM would not recognize any agreements the Indian government has made with other Naga factions. "We will not accept any agreement made by the Government of India with other Naga groups without our participation," he declared, emphasizing the organization's position as the principal stakeholder in the peace negotiations.
Non-Negotiable Demands: Flag and Constitution
The veteran leader reiterated that two key elements remain non-negotiable in the peace talks:
- Separate Naga Flag: A symbol of Naga identity and sovereignty
- Naga Constitution: The foundation for self-governance and political identity
Muivah emphasized that these demands are fundamental to the Naga people's identity and cannot be compromised in any final settlement.
Framework Agreement: Promise vs Reality
The NSCN-IM leader referenced the historic 2015 Framework Agreement signed with the Indian government, which he claimed recognized the "unique history and sovereignty of the Nagas." However, he expressed disappointment that subsequent negotiations have stalled over the implementation of this agreement, particularly regarding the flag and constitution issues.
Strategic Significance of the Homecoming
Muivah's return to Somdal village serves multiple strategic purposes:
- Reconnecting with his grassroots support base
- Reaffirming NSCN-IM's position as the primary Naga representative
- Sending a clear message to the Indian government about their unwavering stance
- Mobilizing public opinion ahead of crucial negotiations
Impact on Ongoing Peace Process
This development comes at a critical juncture in the Naga peace process, which has seen multiple rounds of negotiations spanning over two decades. Muivah's firm position indicates that reaching a comprehensive solution acceptable to all parties remains challenging, with the flag and constitution issues emerging as the primary stumbling blocks.
The Naga leader's return to his roots and subsequent declarations have undoubtedly strengthened his bargaining position while simultaneously complicating the path toward a final resolution that satisfies all stakeholders in this complex political landscape.
