In a significant address in Kolkata, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat made a clear distinction between the ideological organisation and the ruling political party, stating that viewing the Sangh through the lens of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) would be a "big mistake." The speech was delivered on Sunday at the Kolkata Vyakhyanmala, an interactive session held as part of the centenary celebrations of the RSS.
Defining the Sangh's Mission and Identity
During his over hour-long speech, Bhagwat elaborated on the core objective of the RSS. He emphasised that the goal of the Sangh is the organisation of Hindu society, but he was quick to clarify that this aim is not about opposing any other community. "The goal of the Sangh is organisation of the entire Hindu society, but it is not aimed at opposing others," he stated.
Addressing common perceptions, Bhagwat directly challenged narratives that paint the RSS as anti-Muslim. "If you see that Sangh is anti-Muslim, you can make (that) your opinion. But change your opinion if you don't find that," he remarked, urging the public to form views based on objective analysis rather than secondary sources.
A Clear Separation from Political Alignments
One of the most pointed segments of his address focused on disentangling the RSS from its political affiliate. "Many have a tendency to understand Sangh through the lens of BJP. That is a big mistake," Bhagwat asserted. He explained the diverse roles played by members of the Sangh, noting, "Swayamsevaks in Sangh work in varied fields. Some are in politics. Some are in the party in office (at the Centre)."
He also touched upon the history of political awakening in India, acknowledging the role of the Congress party in the freedom struggle and the social reform movement pioneered by figures like Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
On Hindu Identity, Unity, and the Babri Masjid Issue
Bhagwat spent considerable time defining the term "Hindu," describing it not merely as a name but as an attribute. "Hindu is not a name but an attribute and denotes a nature. Those who respect their motherland are Hindus. They could have different languages, rituals, attire or eating habits," he said, highlighting the inherent diversity within the fold.
Extending this idea of unity, the RSS chief addressed Indian Muslims, suggesting they should recognise shared ground. He said Muslims might differ "in terms of worship," but are part of the same unified entity concerning "nation, culture and society."
On the contentious Babri Masjid issue, Bhagwat termed the proposed construction a "political conspiracy." He argued, "It is neither in favour of Muslims, nor Hindus. It is happening for the votes." He further criticised using public funds for religious structures, citing the examples of the Somnath temple and the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya, both built through societal contributions. "The govt should not get into the construction of temples," he concluded.
