Rising Fire Incidents in Ghaziabad Linked to Summer Heat
The onset of summer in Ghaziabad has led to a significant increase in fire incidents, driven by soaring temperatures, dry conditions, and heightened electricity usage. Data from the fire department reveals a steady upward trend, with cases climbing from 79 in January to 97 in February, 128 in March, and 286 in April (as of April 29), bringing the total to 580 incidents this year.
On Thursday afternoon, a massive blaze swept through the Kanawani slum cluster in Indirapuram, reducing more than 150 makeshift homes to ashes. At least 50 gas cylinders exploded, triggering panic and forcing residents to flee in a stampede-like situation. The fire also spread to a nearby dog shelter in Kanawani village, which housed over 70 sick and stray dogs. Seven dogs were killed, while others were rescued by fire and police teams.
Unsafe Buildings Identified
The fire department has identified 42 buildings, including residential complexes, hospitals, and hotels, as unsafe due to non-compliance with fire safety norms. Earlier inspections conducted between 2017 and 2022 flagged 51 such buildings; nine have since upgraded their systems, while legal proceedings against the remaining 42 are ongoing.
In the first week of April, the department issued 150 notices to high-rise societies, hospitals, and hotels, directing them to obtain no-objection certificates (NOCs) and upgrade firefighting equipment following inspections.
Main Cause: Electrical Short Circuits
Chief fire officer Rahul Pal stated that most summer fires are linked to heat-induced electrical stress. Around 90% of incidents are caused by short circuits in homes, industries, and other establishments, he said. During summer, the use of fans, coolers, and air conditioners increases significantly, putting excess load on electrical systems. This leads to overheating, sparking, and eventually fires. He added that vehicle fires also rise during this period due to electrical faults and ignition of fuel vapours. Methane emissions from waste are another risk factor, as they can easily catch fire in high temperatures.
Precautionary Measures
Officials have urged residents to follow basic precautions, including using ISI-marked appliances, opting for copper wiring, and switching off electrical devices before leaving home. Installing safety systems such as MCBs (miniature circuit breakers) and RCCBs (residual current circuit breakers) is also recommended, as many incidents occur when appliances are left running unattended.
The fire department continues to monitor the situation and conduct inspections to ensure compliance with safety norms. Residents are advised to remain vigilant and report any potential hazards immediately.
