Delhi Authorities Seal Hundreds of Coaching Centres and Libraries After Fatal Flooding Incident
In a sweeping enforcement action triggered by the tragic July 2024 Rajendra Nagar incident, safety violations have been uncovered in hundreds of coaching centres and libraries across New Delhi. The crackdown, which has led to the sealing of 370 units and show-cause notices issued to 899 others, aims to prevent a recurrence of the disaster that claimed three lives.
Widespread Sealing and Notices Following Parliamentary Inquiry
According to details prepared by the Delhi government in response to questions from a Parliamentary standing committee, a total of 370 units were sealed between July 28, 2024, and February 8, 2026. This includes 89 coaching centres and 181 libraries. Additionally, show-cause notices were issued to 899 units—505 coaching centres and 394 libraries—after prima facie violations were detected. Enforcement drives were conducted across multiple zones in the capital.
The Rajendra Nagar Tragedy That Sparked the Crackdown
The enforcement actions followed the July 27, 2024, incident at Rau's IAS Study Circle in Old Rajendra Nagar, where three UPSC aspirants lost their lives. Heavy rainfall led to sudden flooding of a basement library, trapping the students as water rapidly filled the room. They drowned before rescuers could reach them, highlighting critical safety lapses.
Illegal Basement Usage and Building Bylaw Violations
Government officials revealed that during subsequent inspections, they discovered that basements in several institutes had been approved only for parking and storage according to building completion certificates. However, these spaces were illegally housing libraries and reading halls. Under the unified building bylaws for Delhi, basements are not permitted to be used as classrooms, libraries, or for other commercial activities.
Fire Safety and Infrastructure Deficiencies Exposed
Action was also taken by enforcement agencies, including the Municipal Corporation of Delhi, against coaching centres lacking mandatory fire clearances. An official stated, "Some didn't have proper fire or emergency exits in the basement as well as alternative escape routes." Other flagged issues included narrow staircases, overcrowded spaces, inadequate ventilation, and dangerous electrical setups with exposed or tangled wiring near building structures.
Non-Compliance with Commercial Norms and Tax Evasion
Several coaching centres and libraries were found operating out of residential properties without adhering to commercial building norms. In mixed land-use areas, some institutes were running libraries or coaching centres without paying mandatory conversion charges. Officials pointed out that such properties are required to pay commercial-category property tax and comply with building regulations, which many neglected.
Accountability and Student Safety Concerns Raised
In its submission, the panel observed that many coaching institutes were not providing adequate space or basic facilities to students, a large number of whom come to Delhi from distant parts of the country to prepare for competitive examinations. Congested premises and poor safety mechanisms raised serious questions about accountability. A senior official emphasized that stricter enforcement of safety norms, proper registration of institutes, and adherence to building bylaws are essential to prevent future accidents.
Key Coaching Hubs Under Scrutiny
Areas like Karol Bagh, Rajendra Nagar, and Patel Nagar—hubs for civil services aspirants—were found to have a high concentration of coaching institutes. Apart from these, the city also has several prominent and specialised coaching hubs, such as Mukherjee Nagar, Laxmi Nagar, and Kalu Sarai, catering to other competitive exams as well. The ongoing enforcement drive aims to ensure compliance and safeguard thousands of students enrolled across the city.
