Kolkata Mare's Tragic Death Prompts Legal Action and Outcry Over Carriage Trade
In a distressing incident that has reignited concerns over animal welfare, a severely emaciated young mare was discovered in a near-dead condition under the Hastings flyover near the Maidan in Kolkata. This case has triggered the filing of an FIR by PETA India, shedding light on yet another alleged instance of cruelty linked to the city's horse-drawn carriage trade. The animal, found critically ill, succumbed within hours of rescue, marking the 13th reported horse death in the Maidan area over the past year, according to animal rights organizations.
Discovery and Immediate Aftermath of the Incident
On Tuesday, representatives from PETA India located the 4-year-old skewbald mare lying motionless and in a dire state. When alerted, the owner reportedly claimed the horse was "just sleeping", a statement that has drawn sharp criticism from activists. Upon examination, the mare exhibited no reflexes, had lost sensation in her limbs, and suffered from a severely damaged left eye infested with maggots, alongside multiple infections, severe dehydration, and extreme malnourishment. Despite urgent efforts to provide medical treatment, the mare died early the following morning, highlighting the severity of her condition.
Legal and Systemic Implications of the Case
An FIR, registered as No. 48/2026 at Maidan Police Station, has been filed under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act. PETA India asserts that this case is not isolated but reflects a broader pattern of neglect within the carriage trade. Data compiled in collaboration with the CAPE Foundation indicates that at least 12 horses died or were severely injured during 2024-25 due to alleged abuse by carriage operators. Horses used for tourist rides are frequently found collapsed, overworked, and abandoned, raising serious questions about enforcement and accountability.
Calls for Reform and Transition to Sustainable Alternatives
In response to this tragedy, PETA India policy associate Chumki Dutta posed a poignant question: "How many more horses must die before the transition to horse-free, heritage-style electric carriages — a move that would protect animals and safeguard livelihoods?" This statement underscores the organization's advocacy for phasing out traditional horse-drawn carriages in favor of modern, animal-friendly alternatives that could benefit both animal welfare and the local economy. The incident has sparked renewed calls for stricter regulations and better oversight to prevent future occurrences of such cruelty.
The death of this mare serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing challenges in animal protection, particularly in urban settings where tourism and tradition intersect. As investigations proceed, stakeholders are urged to consider sustainable solutions that prioritize compassion and ethical practices.
