The Punjab and Haryana High Court has directed the Punjab government to approach the central government to resolve the ongoing water sharing dispute related to the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB). The court's order came during a hearing on a petition concerning the allocation of water from the BBMB, which manages the Bhakra and Beas reservoirs.
Court's Directive
The division bench, comprising Justice Surya Kant and Justice Sudhir Singh, instructed the state to move the Centre for an amicable solution. The court emphasized that the central government should play a pivotal role in mediating the conflict, given that the BBMB is a central entity. The judges noted that the dispute involves multiple states, including Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Delhi, and requires a comprehensive approach at the national level.
Background of the Dispute
The BBMB water sharing row has been a long-standing issue, with Punjab and Haryana often at odds over the allocation of water from the Sutlej and Beas rivers. Punjab has been demanding a larger share, citing its agricultural needs and the principle of riparian rights. On the other hand, Haryana argues for an equitable distribution based on existing agreements and the needs of its population. The matter has also seen legal battles in the past, with the Supreme Court earlier issuing directions for a negotiated settlement.
Implications of the Order
Legal experts believe that the High Court's directive could pave the way for a more structured dialogue under the aegis of the central government. The court has asked Punjab to submit a detailed representation to the Ministry of Water Resources within four weeks. The Centre is expected to convene a meeting of all stakeholders to arrive at a consensus. Failure to resolve the issue amicably could lead to further litigation, which the court sought to avoid.
The order is seen as a significant step towards addressing the water scarcity challenges in the region, especially during the summer months when demand peaks. The BBMB, established under the Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966, is responsible for the regulation and supply of water from the Bhakra and Beas projects to the partner states.
