Kolhapur: Kalanandigad, a historic fort constructed by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, has been officially notified as a state-protected monument. The Maharashtra government has initiated steps for its conservation and preservation, recognizing the fort's historical and architectural significance.
Notification and Legal Protection
The state tourism and cultural affairs department issued a notification on May 22, bringing the fort under the protection of the Maharashtra Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1960. This legal framework ensures that the site will receive necessary care and maintenance to prevent deterioration.
Historical Significance
Spread over 304 hectares in Kalivade village of Chandgad tehsil, the fort holds a prominent place in Maratha history. The notification references the 'Sabhasad Bakhar', a historical document, which states that Kalanandigad was built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for the settlement of Herekar Sawant, Bhosale, and Tambulwadikar Sawant. The fort played a strategic role in safeguarding the Swarajya while keeping a watchful eye on the Portuguese and the Sawant-Bhosales of Sawantwadi.
Perched at an elevation of 3,300 feet above sea level, the fort derives its name from its distinctive shape resembling a 'Nandi' (bull) when viewed from above, combined with the use of black stone ('kala') in its construction. This unique nomenclature reflects both its visual and material characteristics.
Architectural Remains
Several historic structures remain visible on the fort, offering a glimpse into its past glory. These include a Gomukhi-style entrance, a temple dedicated to goddess Bhavani, rock-cut toilets that demonstrate advanced sanitation practices from over 400 years ago, and water cisterns designed to channel and store rainwater. These features highlight the engineering prowess of the era.
Cultural Connections
Interestingly, the fort has personal ties to noted writer-performer Pu La Deshpande, whose forefathers served as killedars (fort commanders). His family originally hails from Jangamhatti village in Chandgad tehsil, further enriching the cultural heritage associated with the fort.
The conservation work is expected to begin soon, aiming to preserve this historical landmark for future generations. The notification marks a significant step in protecting Maharashtra's rich architectural and cultural legacy.
