With the 2026 Assam assembly elections drawing closer, political activity in the Haflong (ST) constituency has begun to intensify significantly. This key tribal-reserved segment, which falls under the Autonomous District Lok Sabha seat, is setting the stage for what promises to be a high-stakes contest between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress.
Historical Context and Current Dynamics
Reserved for scheduled tribes, Haflong has historically oscillated between these two national parties. In the 2021 assembly elections, BJP candidate Nandita Garlosa secured a comfortable victory, underlining the party's expanding footprint in the hill districts of Assam. However, Congress continues to claim deep-rooted organisational and emotional ties with tribal communities, making Haflong one of the most closely watched seats ahead of the 2026 polls.
Emerging Political Realignments
Political observers point to emerging local realignments that could influence the electoral arithmetic in this crucial constituency. Adding another dimension to the contest is political entrepreneur Daniel Langthasa, who has floated the People's Party on a tribal rights plank and announced plans to contest from Haflong. His entry is being closely tracked as a possible third-front influence, particularly among younger tribal voters who have become disillusioned with traditional political parties.
Ground Game and Campaign Strategies
Both major parties have already stepped up their ground game in preparation for the electoral battle. The BJP has rolled out extensive wall-painting and visibility drives across Dima Hasao and adjoining districts as part of its statewide mobilisation for the 2026 polls. On the other hand, Congress leadership in Assam has sharpened its attacks on the BJP at the state level, accusing it of divisive politics and seeking to consolidate anti-incumbency sentiment by pitching themes of unity and harmony.
Electoral Integrity Concerns
Amid the political mobilisation, concerns over electoral integrity have resurfaced in the constituency. Civil society groups and citizen bodies in Haflong have submitted a petition to the district administration, seeking installation of CCTV cameras at sensitive polling stations and enhanced security deployment. These requests cite instances of proxy voting and voter intimidation that occurred during past elections in the region.
Ticket Distribution and Internal Politics
The race for party tickets is also gathering momentum as the elections approach. Senior Congress leaders Nirmal Langthasa and Mayanon Kemprai have submitted their applications for the party ticket ahead of the assembly elections. Within the Congress, internal sources speak of a keen contest among at least two senior leaders for the Haflong nomination, with local units holding consultations to finalise a candidate who can balance tribal representation with electoral appeal.
In the BJP's camp, while incumbency remains an advantage, the sudden demise of former MLA Bir Bhadra Hagjer in January 2026 has prompted a recalibration of leadership options. Several names from district leadership and the party's tribal wings are currently doing the rounds as potential candidates for this important constituency.
Looking Ahead to 2026
As the Election Commission is expected to announce the poll schedule in the coming months, Haflong's political landscape appears primed for a spirited battle. Candidate selections, possible alliances, and intensified campaigning in the weeks ahead are likely to determine the contours of the contest in one of Assam's most keenly observed constituencies. The outcome here could signal broader political trends in the state's tribal regions and hill districts.
