In a significant move to address the escalating human-wildlife conflicts in the state, the Kerala Forest Department has initiated steps to equip newly elected local body representatives with crucial knowledge and strategies. Forest Minister A K Saseendran announced that training for these members will now include comprehensive modules on mitigating interactions between humans and wild animals.
Forest Department's Proposal to KILA
The state's Forest Department has prepared and formally submitted a detailed proposal to the Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA). This proposal mandates the inclusion of specific topics related to forests, wildlife, and conflict resolution in the standard training programme conducted by KILA for all newly elected members of Local Self-Government Institutions (LSGIs). The Chief Wildlife Warden, Pramod G Krishnan, personally submitted this crucial proposal to the institute.
Comprehensive Curriculum for Conflict Resolution
The proposed training curriculum is designed to be exhaustive and practical. It aims to move beyond theory and provide panchayat members with actionable knowledge. The key topics outlined in the proposal include:
- The root causes and drivers behind increasing human-wildlife interactions.
- Practical solutions for both mitigating ongoing conflicts and preventing future incidents.
- An overview of existing government measures and orders for conflict resolution.
- Detailed insight into the various missions and intensive mitigation programmes operated by the Forest Department through LSGIs.
On-Ground Strategies and LSGI's Pivotal Role
The training will delve into specific, actionable strategies that local bodies can implement. These include the critical removal of undergrowth in plantations situated near forest fringes, which often provides cover for animals. Another major focus is the proper maintenance of solar-powered fences installed along forest boundaries adjoining human settlements.
The programme will also cover the implementation of government orders for the elimination of wild boars that have become a persistent threat in residential areas. Furthermore, it will explain the functioning of the Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) and primary response teams that are deployed across Kerala to resolve wildlife emergencies.
Participants will be educated on identifying conflict-affected landscapes and hotspots within their jurisdictions. Ultimately, the training seeks to clearly define and empower the role of LSGIs as frontline agencies in managing and reducing human-wildlife conflicts, fostering a collaborative approach between communities, local governance, and the forest department.
