Maharashtra Cabinet Approves Nominated Members for Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis
The Maharashtra state cabinet has given its approval to a significant proposal on Thursday, allowing for the appointment of co-opted or nominated members in zilla parishads and panchayat samitis. This decision mirrors the existing system for nominated corporators in municipal corporations, marking a pivotal shift in the state's approach to rural governance and political inclusion.
Background and Proposal Details
Revenue Minister Chandrashekhar Bawankule had advocated for this change last year, emphasizing the need to integrate more individuals into local self-government bodies. The cabinet's decision now formalizes this, with specific quotas established: 10% of members in zilla parishads and 20% in panchayat samitis can be co-opted or nominated. Officials have clarified that it will be mandatory to elect at least five members in these bodies, and a new bill will be introduced in the state legislature soon to enact these provisions.
Political Implications and Rationale
Political observers have noted that this move holds substantial importance for rural politics in Maharashtra. Following recent municipal and local body elections, the appointment of nominated corporators has already been practiced, with parties allocating these posts based on their numerical strength. Extending this to zilla parishads and panchayat samitis is seen as a strategic step to strengthen party influence and community representation.
The Mahayuti government, led by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, has framed this decision as an opportunity for party workers and community-oriented individuals in rural areas who may lack the resources or ability to contest elections. By allowing nominated members, the aim is to involve more people in the development process, thereby enhancing grassroots participation and governance.
Historical Context and Legislative Changes
An official explained that the appointment of nominated members in zilla parishads was discontinued in 1992 with the implementation of the 73rd Amendment Act, which aimed to strengthen local self-government institutions across India. This act, effective from April 24, 1993, marked a shift towards more elected representation. However, the current proposal represents a partial reversal, reintroducing nominated positions to complement the elected framework.
Bawankule had proposed an amendment to the Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samitis Act to appoint five nominated members in zilla parishads and two in panchayat samitis during elections. Chief Minister Fadnavis responded positively, instructing the Rural Development Department to take necessary actions, which have now culminated in the cabinet's approval.
Future Steps and Impact
With the cabinet's clearance, the next step involves drafting and passing the new bill in the state legislature. This legislative action will formalize the quotas and procedures for nominating members, ensuring a structured approach to their integration into local bodies. The move is expected to reshape rural political dynamics, providing a platform for individuals who might otherwise be excluded from formal electoral processes.
In summary, this decision by the Maharashtra cabinet underscores a renewed focus on inclusive governance in rural areas, balancing elected and nominated representation to foster broader community engagement and development initiatives.
