In a significant move to preserve cultural identity, Manipur's Rajya Sabha MP, Leishemba Sanajaoba, has formally demanded the recognition of the indigenous Meitei faith 'Sanamahi' as a distinct religion in India's national census. The appeal was made during the winter session of Parliament, highlighting a longstanding issue for the community.
Parliamentary Appeal for Religious Identity
Raising the matter under the Special Mention procedure on Tuesday, Sanajaoba, who also holds the title of the state's titular king, detailed the historical and legislative backing for this demand. He reminded the house that the Manipur Legislative Assembly had unanimously passed a resolution on August 5, 2022. This resolution specifically urged the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India to create a separate enumeration category for followers of Sanamahi.
Sanajaoba emphasized that this resolution was not merely a political decision but a reflection of the collective will of the state's elected representatives. It embodies the deep cultural and spiritual sentiments of thousands who adhere to this ancient tradition. Despite this clear mandate from the state assembly, the necessary action at the national level remains pending.
A History of Appeals and Current Misrepresentation
The MP pointed out that the call for a separate census code has been a persistent one. For years, scholars, civil society organizations, community leaders, and major religious bodies have appealed to the authorities. Key institutions like the Lainingthou Sanamahi Temple Board, Uttra Sanglen, and the Sana Konung (Royal Palace) have consistently advocated for this recognition.
However, the census machinery continues to lack a specific code for Sanamahi. This absence, Sanajaoba argued, leads directly to the misrepresentation and dilution of the community's unique religious identity. Followers are currently compelled to identify under broader or inappropriate categories, which fails to capture the true demographic picture of this indigenous faith.
The Path Forward: Recognition and Constitutional Rights
Sanajaoba underscored the practical and philosophical necessity of this change. He stated that thousands of individuals actively practice Sanamahi but are forced into inaccurate bureaucratic boxes during the census exercise. Granting Sanamahi its own category would ensure accurate demographic data, which is crucial for planning and policy.
More importantly, he framed the issue as a matter of protecting cultural heritage and upholding constitutional principles. Official recognition would affirm the right to religious freedom and identity for all Sanamahi followers. The MP concluded his appeal with a direct request to the Central Government to issue clear instructions to census authorities, ensuring that the upcoming census includes 'Sanamahi' as a separate, distinct religion.
