Nomadic and semi-nomadic communities in Karnataka have escalated their demand for a dedicated one percent reservation in education and government jobs. The groups have issued a stern warning to the state government, threatening a major protest march to Belagavi if their demands are not addressed promptly.
Opposition to the 6-6-5 Quota Formula
The core of the agitation lies in the communities' strong opposition to the Karnataka government's proposed 6-6-5 formula for backward classes reservation. Under this structure, a total of 59 communities identified as 'most backward' are grouped together with communities currently classified as 'less backward'.
This grouping, according to the protesting confederation, dilutes their specific needs and hardships. They argue that communities like the Lambani, Bhovi, Korama, and Koracha, which are placed in the 'less backward' category, have different socio-economic standings and challenges compared to the truly nomadic groups. The one-size-fits-all approach, they claim, is unjust and fails to recognize the unique historical disadvantages faced by nomadic tribes.
The Demand for a Separate Quota
The confederation representing these communities is adamant about a separate one percent quota exclusively for nomadic and de-notified tribes. This demand is rooted in the belief that their historical marginalization, constant movement, and lack of settled livelihoods require targeted affirmative action that cannot be achieved through a broad-brush reservation policy.
They emphasize that their struggle for recognition and rights has been long-standing, and the current formula negates years of advocacy. The promise of a 'Belagavi Chalo' protest is a strategic move, as Belagavi is the city where the state legislature holds its winter session, ensuring maximum visibility and political pressure.
Implications and the Path Forward
The ultimatum sets the stage for a significant confrontation between the state government and these communities. The government now faces the challenge of balancing the complex matrix of caste-based reservations while addressing legitimate grievances from specific sub-groups.
If the demands are ignored, the Belagavi Chalo protest could mobilize thousands, potentially disrupting the legislative session and drawing national attention to the issue of reservation for nomadic communities. The outcome of this standoff will have lasting implications for social justice and political calculus in Karnataka.
The development was reported on 06 December 2025, highlighting the urgency of the situation as the protest call gains momentum.
