Odisha Government Clarifies Eligibility for Maoist Surrender and Rehabilitation Policy
The Odisha state government announced on Tuesday that Maoists whose operational activities are not confined to the state will not be eligible for benefits under its surrender and rehabilitation policy. This clarification aims to prevent potential exploitation of the scheme by individuals seeking lucrative rewards without genuine involvement in Odisha-based Maoist activities.
Revised Policy Addresses Eligibility Concerns
A revised policy, notified on November 27, 2025, initially lacked clear eligibility criteria, offering only a broad mention that the scheme applied to Maoists surrendering with or without firearms. The policy featured an attractive reward package, approximately 10% higher than that of Chhattisgarh, which raised concerns among police officials about possible misuse.
"The revised policy is more specific about eligibility," stated a senior police officer, highlighting the need for precise guidelines to ensure the scheme's integrity.
Specific Rules for Odia Maoists and Non-Residents
Under the new rules, Maoists from any state will be eligible for the surrender policy only if they are actively operating within Odisha. However, an exception is made for Odia natives engaged in Maoist activities outside the state; they can surrender under the scheme provided they obtain certification from the concerned Superintendent of Police (SP).
"In such cases, a no-objection certificate must be obtained from the state where the Maoist was active, confirming that rehabilitation benefits have not already been extended there," the home department notification specified.
Background and Implications
The absence of clear eligibility guidelines in the earlier policy version led to fears that Odia Maoists not active in Odisha might exploit the scheme to claim rewards. This update aims to streamline the process, ensuring that benefits are directed appropriately to those genuinely involved in state-specific Maoist operations or certified Odia natives seeking rehabilitation.
The policy revision reflects the government's effort to balance incentivizing surrender while maintaining accountability and preventing fraud in the rehabilitation process.
