The Tamil Nadu Labour Department has decided to suspend a planned state-wide survey aimed at mapping inter-state migrant labourers. This significant exercise, intended to create a detailed database of such workers across various sectors, has been put on hold indefinitely due to apprehensions of potential political reactions.
Survey Tendered But Shelved
The department had initiated the process by issuing a tender in August this year, setting a six-month deadline for completion. However, senior officials have now confirmed a change of heart. "We are not keen on conducting the survey now," stated a senior labour department official. The primary reason cited is the fear that the findings could be politically sensitive, especially if the estimated migrant population turns out to be high.
Political Apprehensions Drive Decision
Officials revealed there is significant apprehension within bureaucratic circles. The concern is that certain political parties might use the data to launch propaganda, alleging a large influx of guest workers into Tamil Nadu. This fear is particularly acute in the current political climate. The ruling DMK and its allies have previously accused the BJP of attempting to manipulate voter lists by including voters from other states in Tamil Nadu's electoral rolls.
"This narrative triggered a political storm forcing us to be cautious," the senior officer explained. The survey and its potential results are seen as likely to draw unwanted attention and controversy during a politically charged period. Election department officials, however, have dismissed related speculations, maintaining that fears of over 600,000 workers from Bihar being added to the state's rolls are unfounded.
Consequences of Delay and Existing Data Gap
Despite the political reasoning, officials within the department acknowledge the severe downside of postponing the survey. The nod to conduct this mapping was granted only after five years of attempts, highlighting its importance for policy planning. Currently, the government has managed to collect details of only a little over 13 lakh (1.3 million) guest workers. Officials estimate the actual number could be four times higher.
Indefinitely delaying the survey leaves policymakers and political leadership without accurate data. "Without accurate data, the govt will be left in the dark and poorly equipped to frame policies addressing migrant worker concerns," warned one official. They emphasized that inter-state migrant workers form the backbone of critical sectors like construction and key manufacturing industries, contributing significantly to Tamil Nadu's economic growth. The government, they argue, must take their welfare seriously and proceed with the survey without further delay.
