Thousands of farmers in Karnataka's Koppal district are facing an agricultural emergency as water supply from Tungabhadra Dam has been completely stopped for second crops. The drastic measure comes as authorities undertake crucial installation work on the dam's crest gates, leaving agricultural lands parched and farmers desperate.
Crest Gate Installation Halts Water Flow
The Tungabhadra Dam authorities have initiated the installation of crest gates, a critical maintenance operation that requires complete cessation of water release. This project, scheduled between July 15 and August 31, 2024, has created an unprecedented water crisis in the region during the crucial agricultural season.
Officials confirmed that the installation work involves significant technical challenges that make continued water release impossible. The dam's water level currently stands at 1,606 feet, which authorities claim is sufficient only for drinking water needs until the monsoon intensifies.
Farmers Face Economic Ruin
The water stoppage has particularly affected farmers who were preparing for their second crop cycle. Many had already invested in seeds, fertilizers, and labor, expecting normal water supply. Now, their investments are at risk as fields remain dry and crops wither.
Local agricultural communities expressed anger and frustration, noting that the timing coincides with peak farming activities. Koppal district, heavily dependent on Tungabhadra waters, could see widespread crop failure if the situation persists. Farmers have appealed to the state government for immediate intervention and compensation.
Official Response and Alternative Arrangements
Water Resources Department officials acknowledged the hardship but emphasized the necessity of the maintenance work. They stated that the crest gate installation is essential for the dam's long-term safety and efficiency. The department has promised to monitor the situation closely and consider emergency measures if the monsoon proves inadequate.
However, farmers remain skeptical, pointing to the lack of contingency plans. Many are demanding that the government provide alternative irrigation solutions or financial support to offset their losses. The situation has sparked protests in several parts of the district, with agricultural unions threatening larger demonstrations if their demands aren't met.
The crisis highlights the fragile balance between infrastructure maintenance and agricultural needs in water-scarce regions. As climate patterns become increasingly unpredictable, such conflicts between development projects and farming requirements are likely to intensify across India's agricultural heartlands.
