As Punjab enters the paddy season, the Punjab Agriculture University (PAU) has launched a comprehensive campaign to educate farmers about water-saving technologies in rice cultivation. The initiative, spearheaded by PAU's Farm Advisory Service Centre (FASC) in Sangrur, aims to promote sustainable farming practices and reduce groundwater depletion.
Focus on Direct Seeded Rice (DSR)
Dr. Ashok Kumar Garg, Senior Extension Scientist (Soil Science) and Incharge of PAU-FASC Sangrur, emphasized that Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) is an effective technology for conserving groundwater, reducing labor requirements, and lowering the overall cost of rice cultivation. He stated that PAU-recommended DSR technology can save a substantial amount of irrigation water while producing yields comparable to transplanted rice, provided recommended practices are followed.
Farmers' Awareness Camp at Village Chhanno
PAU-FASC Sangrur organized a farmers' awareness camp at Village Chhanno in District Sangrur, focusing on DSR and balanced fertilizer use in both DSR and transplanted rice. Experts advised farmers to adopt laser land leveling, use recommended rice varieties, and pay special attention to weed management for successful DSR cultivation.
Soil Health and Nutrient Management
PAU experts elaborated on the scientific procedure of soil sampling and demonstrated the collection of soil samples for testing. They urged farmers to avoid indiscriminate use of DAP and excessive application of urea in paddy and basmati cultivation, particularly discouraging the practice of applying multiple bags of urea during puddling. Farmers were also advised to apply zinc only in recommended quantities based on soil requirements.
Biological Inputs and Biofertilizers
Highlighting the importance of biological inputs, PAU experts highlighted the benefits of Azospirillum biofertilizer in paddy nursery for enhancing crop productivity and improving soil biological health. Detailed guidance was provided on healthy paddy nursery raising, nutrient management, and the identification and management of dwarfing disease in paddy nursery.
Government Schemes and Subsidies
Akashdeep Singh, Agriculture Development Officer (ADO) from Bhawanigarh, informed farmers about various schemes implemented by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, including subsidies on maize cultivation, DSR adoption, and gypsum application. He also shared recommendations for effective weed management in DSR.
Basmati Cultivation and Youth Engagement
Farmers were educated about nutrient management and seed treatment practices for basmati varieties Pusa Basmati 1509 and Pusa Basmati 1847. Rural youth were encouraged to explore educational opportunities and seek admission to various academic programs offered by PAU Ludhiana.
On-the-Spot Guidance and Sustainable Practices
The FASC team provided on-the-spot guidance regarding seed rate and machine calibration for achieving optimum plant population. Farmers were also briefed about soil testing and adopting soil test-based nutrient management practices for sustainable and profitable crop production. The campaign underscores PAU's commitment to promoting water conservation and sustainable agriculture in Punjab.
