The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted the flight test of the Pinaka Long-Range Guided Rocket (LRGR) from a multi-barrel rocket launcher at a test range in Odisha. This test marks a significant milestone in India's indigenous defence capabilities, providing the Indian Army with a precision strike weapon system capable of engaging targets at distances up to 75 kilometres.
Key Features of the Pinaka LRGR
The Pinaka LRGR is an advanced version of the existing Pinaka rocket system, which has been in service with the Indian Army since the late 1990s. The new variant incorporates a state-of-the-art navigation and control system, including an inertial navigation system (INS) coupled with GPS, enabling it to hit targets with high accuracy. According to DRDO officials, the rocket demonstrated a circular error probable (CEP) of less than 10 metres during the test, significantly improving upon the unguided version's accuracy.
The LRGR is designed to be launched from the same multi-barrel launcher as the standard Pinaka, ensuring interoperability and ease of integration. It can carry a variety of warheads, including high-explosive pre-fragmented, incendiary, and anti-tank munitions, making it versatile for different mission profiles.
Strategic Importance for the Indian Army
The successful test of the Pinaka LRGR is a game-changer for the Indian Army's artillery capabilities. With a range of 75 km, it can strike deep into enemy territory, neutralising high-value targets such as command posts, logistics hubs, and air defence systems. The rocket's precision guidance reduces collateral damage and increases the effectiveness of fire missions.
“The Pinaka LRGR will provide the Indian Army with a significant edge in terms of stand-off capability and precision,” a DRDO scientist said. “It is a force multiplier that enhances our ability to conduct operations across the spectrum of conflict.”
Indigenous Development and Future Prospects
The Pinaka system was originally developed by DRDO's Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) in Pune, along with other laboratories. The LRGR variant has been developed in collaboration with the private sector, reflecting the government's push for indigenisation under the 'Make in India' initiative. The rocket uses a solid propellant motor and is manufactured by Economic Explosives Limited (EEL), a subsidiary of Solar Industries India Limited.
DRDO plans to conduct further tests to validate the system's performance under different conditions. The Indian Army has already placed orders for the Pinaka LRGR, with deliveries expected to begin by 2027. The system is also being offered for export to friendly foreign countries, with several nations expressing interest.
Cost-Effectiveness and Comparison
Compared to other precision-guided munitions like the Israeli Extra or the US GMLRS, the Pinaka LRGR is significantly cheaper, costing approximately ₹2.5 crore per rocket. This cost-effectiveness allows the Indian Army to maintain a large inventory for sustained operations. The rocket's range of 75 km places it between the standard Pinaka (40 km) and the Guided Pinaka (60 km), filling a critical gap in the army's firepower.
Conclusion
The successful test of the Pinaka Long-Range Guided Rocket underscores India's growing self-reliance in defence technology. As the Indian Army modernises its artillery, the LRGR will play a crucial role in deterrence and combat operations, providing a versatile and cost-effective precision strike capability.
