Russia Attempts Full WhatsApp Block to Promote State Surveillance App, Says Meta
In a significant escalation of its digital control efforts, Russia has attempted to fully block Meta Platforms-owned WhatsApp across the country, a company spokesperson revealed to Reuters on Wednesday. This move is part of a broader strategy to promote home-grown platforms and assert greater dominance over Russia's internet space, intensifying a long-standing dispute with foreign technology providers.
Push for State-Backed 'MAX' App Amid Surveillance Concerns
The Russian authorities are actively pushing a state-backed rival messaging application called 'MAX', which critics allege could be utilized for tracking users and enabling state surveillance. WhatsApp has explicitly stated that the block is Russia's deliberate effort to drive millions of users toward this state-owned surveillance app. State media, however, have dismissed these accusations as false, maintaining that the app is designed for secure and compliant communication.
"We continue to do everything we can to keep users connected," WhatsApp affirmed, highlighting its commitment to maintaining service despite the challenges. The platform, which boasts approximately 100 million users in Russia, has been removed from an online directory managed by Roskomnadzor, the state communications watchdog, as previously reported by The Financial Times.
Kremlin's Stance on Compliance and Dialogue
When questioned about the potential return of WhatsApp to Russia, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov emphasized that reinstatement hinges on Meta's adherence to Russian legislation. In a video published by the state news agency TASS, Peskov stated, "This is again a question of fulfilling the legislation. If the Meta corporation fulfills this and enters into dialogue with Russian authorities, then we have the possibility of reaching an agreement."
He further warned, "If the corporation sticks to an uncompromising position and, I would say, shows itself unready to align with Russian legislation, then there is no chance." This stance underscores the Kremlin's firm demand for compliance, particularly regarding information sharing with law enforcement in cases involving fraud and terrorism.
Background of Restrictions and Broader Tech Crackdown
This latest attempt to block WhatsApp follows a series of restrictive measures imposed by Russia on foreign-owned platforms. Last year, authorities began limiting some calls on WhatsApp and Telegram, accusing these services of refusing to cooperate with law enforcement. In December, Apple's video-calling app FaceTime was also blocked, reflecting a broader crackdown on international tech companies.
The simmering dispute with foreign technology providers has intensified significantly since Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Russian-born founder Pavel Durov of Telegram has previously affirmed the platform's commitment to protecting freedom of speech and user privacy, even as pressures mount.
As of now, the Kremlin has not immediately responded to Reuters' request for additional comment on the matter, leaving the future of WhatsApp in Russia uncertain amid these escalating tensions.
