India and Indonesia discussed cooperation on the BrahMos missile system as part of efforts to elevate bilateral defence ties, while also reviewing progress on integrating India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with Indonesia's QRIS payment system and expanding collaboration in the mining and critical minerals sector. The discussions took place during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's state visit to Jakarta on July 7, 2026.
BrahMos Figures Prominently in Defence Talks
Speaking to the media in a special press briefing after PM Modi's talks with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, Ministry of External Affairs Secretary (East) Rudrendra Tandon confirmed that BrahMos was a key topic. 'BrahMos was discussed. It is an important part of the industry-to-industry collaboration that we are trying to develop, taking our defence cooperation relationship to the next level. However, commercial agreements are not discussed at the highest level. Those are left for the companies to sort out. It is an important area of collaboration and there were extensive discussions on that,' Tandon said.
The BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, jointly developed by India and Russia, is already exported to the Philippines, and Indonesia has expressed interest in acquiring the system. The discussions aim to strengthen defence industrial partnerships between the two countries.
UPI-QRIS Integration Nears Completion
On the proposed integration of India's UPI and Indonesia's QRIS digital payment systems, Indian Ambassador to Indonesia Sandeep Chakravorty said negotiations are at an advanced stage and expressed confidence that the process would be completed by the end of the year. 'We hope to conclude the discussions and the technology integration very soon. This is work in progress at a very advanced stage and since both the leaders have expressed interest that we quickly do it, I'm sure the message has gone out to people who are negotiating it to quickly conclude those negotiations. I'm hopeful that by the end of the year, we will find integration between QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) and UPI,' Chakravorty said.
The integration would allow Indian travellers and businesses to make payments in Indonesia using UPI apps, and vice versa, boosting digital connectivity and trade.
Critical Minerals Emerge as Key Pillar of Partnership
Tandon also highlighted mining and critical minerals as a key pillar of the India-Indonesia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, noting that the sector offers significant opportunities for long-term economic cooperation. 'This is an important area of our economic cooperation and falls under the comprehensive strategic partnership because mining and critical minerals have become a very important issue for both countries. We have a great demand. We have an industry that is capable of investing. Indonesia has considerable resources in this area, and this is a basis for a very close economic collaboration on this,' he said.
Indonesia is a major producer of nickel, cobalt, and other critical minerals essential for electric vehicle batteries and renewable energy technologies. India, with its growing manufacturing sector, seeks to secure reliable supply chains for these minerals.
PM Modi Addresses Indian Diaspora in Jakarta
Earlier in the day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the Indian diaspora in Jakarta, expressing gratitude for their warm welcome. In a post on X, he said, 'The atmosphere at the community programme in Jakarta was truly euphoric! Deeply touched by the warmth and affection of the Indian diaspora.' He also highlighted President Prabowo Subianto's presence at the event, stating, 'Delighted that my friend, President Prabowo Subianto, joined the community programme in Jakarta and made the occasion even more memorable. His address clearly reflected his affection for the people of India.'
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal shared snippets of the event on X. Addressing the gathering, PM Modi commended the Indian diaspora for its contribution to Indonesia's progress and prosperity and for serving as a living bridge of friendship between the two countries. He conveyed that India was committed to act as a force multiplier for bringing progress and prosperity in Indonesia and in the ASEAN region.
Deepening Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
The discussions reflected the growing emphasis by both sides on expanding cooperation across defence, digital connectivity, and strategic economic sectors as India and Indonesia seek to deepen their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. PM Modi is on a three-day state visit to Indonesia, underscoring the importance both nations place on their bilateral relationship.
