Chandrapur: A lost ancient settlement believed to be one of the earliest habitations linked to present-day Chandrapur has been identified near the confluence of Irai and Jharpat rivers, according to local historian and researcher Prof Suresh Chopane. The site, known today as Bor Rith, has yielded archaeological evidence spanning from the Stone Age to Satavahana, Vakataka and Yadava periods, suggesting a long and continuous history of human occupation.
Discovery and Artefacts
Prof Chopane said this lost settlement lies outside flood-prone zone near the river confluence and is presently occupied by agricultural fields. Artefacts recovered here date back nearly 10,000 years. Discoveries include Stone Age tools, ancient pottery, animal bones and teeth, and iron slag believed to be associated with early iron-smelting activities.
Temple Complex and Later Structures
The researcher also reported finding remnants of a temple complex, including two Shivalingas and structural remains, indicating the presence of a later religious centre. A Hanuman temple now stands at the location. Local farmers have previously unearthed old coins and ornaments from the area, adding to its archaeological significance.
Challenging Historical Narratives
According to Prof Chopane, the findings challenge commonly held view that Chandrapur's history began with rise of Gond rulers. He argues the fertile riverbanks of Irai and Jharpat supported human settlements thousands of years before the emergence of organised kingdoms in the region.
Other Ancient Settlements
The study also points to existence of other ancient settlements around present-day Chandrapur, including areas near Papamiya Hill, Arwat village, Mana and Pathanpura. These sites, located close to perennial water sources, were inhabited by prehistoric communities.
Before rise of Gond kingdom, Bhadravati and Bhatala were among significant settlements, trading centres in the region. Chandrapur, too, appears to have had tribal and Hindu settlements located outside the floodplain.
Significance of Bor Rith
Prof Chopane said Bor Rith is significant because it contains evidence from multiple historical periods at a single location. Based on artefacts recovered so far, he believes the site may represent original settlement from which modern Chandrapur gradually evolved.
He called for systematic excavation of the area, saying further exploration could uncover evidence about the region's earliest inhabitants and its pre-Gond history.
