The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced a major policy change that will require green card applicants to leave the United States and apply from their home countries. The new rule, which takes effect immediately, is expected to impact thousands of immigrants currently residing in the US under various visa categories.
Key Changes in Green Card Application Process
Under the previous system, many applicants could adjust their status while staying in the US. However, the new policy mandates that all applicants must undergo consular processing, which involves returning to their country of origin for an interview and final approval. This shift aims to streamline the process and reduce backlogs, but critics argue it will cause significant disruption for families and workers.
Who Is Affected?
The rule primarily affects individuals applying for family-based or employment-based green cards who are currently in the US on temporary visas such as H-1B, L-1, or F-1. Those with pending applications may need to re-file from abroad. Exceptions are limited to certain humanitarian cases or applicants already in removal proceedings.
Reasons Behind the Policy Change
USCIS officials cite the need to combat fraud and ensure thorough vetting. By requiring applicants to appear in person at US embassies or consulates, authorities can verify documents and conduct interviews more effectively. Additionally, the change is expected to expedite processing times by shifting the workload to consular offices abroad.
Reactions and Concerns
Immigration advocates have condemned the move, warning it will separate families and disrupt careers. Many applicants may face lengthy waits abroad, losing their jobs and ties to the US. Business groups also expressed concern, noting that skilled workers may choose other countries with more flexible immigration policies.
Applicants are advised to consult with immigration attorneys to understand their options. The USCIS has promised to provide further guidance on transitioning cases to consular processing. For now, the message is clear: those seeking a green card must be prepared to leave the US and apply from their home country.
