In a landmark move for environmental conservation, the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has mandated a complete ban on granting any new mining leases across the entire Aravalli mountain range. This decisive action aims to protect the fragile geological formation that stretches from Gujarat to the National Capital Region.
A Uniform Ban to Preserve a Critical Ridge
The ministry issued a formal order on Wednesday, directing all concerned states to implement the prohibition uniformly. The directive is designed to halt unregulated and illegal mining activities that have plagued the region for years. The primary goal is to safeguard the Aravallis as a continuous geological ridge, recognizing its vital role in preventing desertification, conserving biodiversity, and recharging groundwater aquifers for the region.
Identifying More 'No-Go' Zones for Mining
Going beyond the immediate ban, the Centre has tasked the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) with a critical new assignment. The ICFRE has been asked to identify additional areas within the Aravallis where mining should be permanently prohibited. This identification will be based on a detailed study of ecological, geological, and landscape-level factors.
This exercise is part of developing a comprehensive, science-based Management Plan for Sustainable Mining (MPSM) for the entire Aravalli region. The plan will assess cumulative environmental impacts, pinpoint ecologically sensitive zones, and propose measures for restoration. Once drafted, it will be made public for stakeholder consultation.
Regulating Existing Mines and Future Commitments
The ministry's order also addresses mines already in operation. It mandates that state governments ensure strict compliance with all environmental safeguards and relevant Supreme Court orders for these existing leases. Ongoing mining activities will face stringent regulation and additional restrictions to enforce sustainable practices.
The government's directive underscores a long-term commitment to protecting the Aravalli ecosystem. By planning to expand the coverage of protected zones based on local topography and biodiversity, this initiative marks a significant step toward securing the future of one of India's oldest mountain ranges.
