In a significant move towards environmental conservation, Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu has issued clear directives to the state's forest department to formulate a comprehensive and time-bound roadmap aimed at increasing the state's forest cover to 31% by the year 2030. This announcement came during a review meeting chaired by the CM in Shimla on Monday, where he underscored the urgent need for planned and sustainable efforts to enhance green cover.
Current Status and Global Context
Sukhu highlighted that Himachal Pradesh's current forest cover stands at 29.5%, a figure that requires substantial improvement to meet ecological goals. He pointed out that global warming poses a growing challenge worldwide, with its adverse impacts becoming increasingly visible. In response, the CM emphasized that environmental conservation is now a top priority for the present state government, necessitating immediate and strategic action.
Challenges and Strategic Planning
The Chief Minister acknowledged the geographical constraints faced by the state, noting that nearly 16,376 square kilometres of Himachal Pradesh comprises snow-covered, barren, or mountainous terrain where plantation is not feasible. To address this, he instructed the forest department to identify district-wise areas suitable for plantation and prepare a phased action plan. This approach ensures that efforts are targeted and effective, maximizing the potential for success in increasing forest cover.
Focus on Native Species and Community Involvement
Emphasis was laid on planting native species, fruit-bearing trees, and plants of medicinal value to ensure ecological balance and provide long-term benefits. Sukhu stressed that forest policy should focus equally on expanding green cover and protecting existing forests, with active involvement of local communities being crucial. He highlighted the Rajiv Gandhi Van Samvardhan Yojana, a scheme launched to encourage community participation in plantation and forest conservation efforts.
Progress Under the Rajiv Gandhi Van Samvardhan Yojana
Under this scheme, significant progress has already been made. In the previous year, plantations were raised over 924.9 hectares with the participation of 285 Mahila Mandals, 70 Yuvak Mandals, 59 self-help groups, and 13 community-based organisations. Financial assistance of Rs 2.40 lakh is being provided for plantation over two hectares, along with annual incentives linked to plant survival rates, ensuring sustained engagement and success.
Future Targets and Implementation
The CM announced a target to undertake plantation over 5,000 hectares in the next financial year under the scheme. Of this, 3,376 hectares have already been identified, while work is underway to identify the remaining area. This ambitious goal reflects the state's commitment to not only meeting but exceeding environmental benchmarks, with a clear focus on actionable steps and community-driven initiatives.
By integrating strategic planning, native species cultivation, and robust community participation, Himachal Pradesh aims to set a benchmark in forest conservation and climate resilience, paving the way for a greener and more sustainable future.
