India Launches Renewed Linear Infrastructure Policy to Harmonize Development and Conservation
In response to a nationwide surge in human–wildlife conflicts, the Union government is preparing to implement a renewed linear infrastructure policy designed to streamline development activities within protected areas while simultaneously bolstering conservation safeguards. The announcement was made during the sidelines of the 2nd Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) workshop for International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) member countries, held in Bengaluru.
Framework to Align Growth with Ecological Protection
Soumitra Dasgupta, director (programme) at IBCA, emphasized that the updated policy framework is poised to facilitate improved conservation practices by effectively integrating infrastructure growth with wildlife protection. "The renewed framework will pave the way for enhanced conservation outcomes by harmonizing development and wildlife protection," Dasgupta stated. He highlighted that the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) is currently preparing the revised policy, which will specifically regulate linear projects—such as highways, railways, and transmission lines—in ecologically sensitive landscapes across the country.
Successful Mitigation Models and Wildlife Adaptation
Dasgupta pointed to existing successful mitigation measures as evidence of the policy's potential efficacy. Notable examples include the elevated wildlife corridor through the Pench Tiger Reserve and the tunnel project across the Mukundra Tiger Reserve. Interim studies conducted by scientists monitoring these projects indicate that wildlife is gradually adapting to such mitigation structures, according to IBCA officials. These adaptations suggest that well-designed infrastructure can coexist with conservation goals, providing a blueprint for future projects.
Karnataka's Leadership in Conflict Resolution
IBCA officials also commended Karnataka's proactive initiatives to address human–wildlife conflict, particularly through its compensation framework. "Karnataka offers one of the highest compensation packages in the country. Engaging local communities is crucial for resolving conflicts effectively," an official remarked. The state's approach, which combines technology with traditional practices, was outlined by Meenakshi Negi, principal chief conservator of forests (head of forest force) for Karnataka, who detailed the region's key challenges and innovative solutions.
Political Momentum and Conservation Successes
The growing political recognition of ecological challenges is injecting renewed momentum into conservation efforts nationwide. Dasgupta noted that sustained efforts over decades have yielded significant results. "Despite population pressures and increasing demands on forest resources, India today supports more diverse wildlife than most countries, including all major big cat species. The Bandipur–Nagarhole landscape stands as a prime example of this conservation success," he affirmed. The new linear infrastructure policy is expected to provide a critical push, especially in regions like northeastern and peninsular India, where conflicts are escalating due to developmental activities.
International Collaboration and Future Prospects
Delegates from 29 countries participating in the four-day workshop will study these conservation models, fostering international collaboration and knowledge exchange. The policy rollout aims to create a balanced approach that safeguards India's rich biodiversity while accommodating necessary infrastructure development, ensuring a sustainable future for both wildlife and human communities.
