The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has taken strict action against the Birbhum district administration and Visva-Bharati University for their continued failure to implement proper waste management systems, particularly concerning the iconic Poush Mela in Shantiniketan. The tribunal expressed strong disapproval over the non-compliance with its earlier directives.
Hefty Penalties for Non-Compliance
On Monday, the NGT's eastern zonal bench, comprising Justice Arun Kumar Tyagi and expert member Ishwar Singh, imposed significant fines on the responsible officials. The District Magistrate (DM) of Birbhum was penalised with a fine of Rs 1 lakh, while the registrar of Visva-Bharati University was fined Rs 10,000. The tribunal directed both officials to appear personally before it at the next hearing, underscoring the seriousness of the lapse.
A Long-Pending Issue of Environmental Neglect
The case originates from a petition filed by green activist Subhas Datta back in 2015. The matter highlighted the critical lack of proper solid waste management, sewage treatment facilities, and liquid waste disposal mechanisms, especially during the annual Poush Mela. Although the NGT disposed of the case in 2017 with specific instructions, the required infrastructure, including a sewage treatment plant, was allegedly never made operational.
Taking note of the persistent violations, the NGT initiated a suo motu case on October 15, setting a clear deadline of December 22 for compliance. However, the tribunal found that neither the district administration nor the university authorities submitted any report demonstrating adherence to the orders. Previously, Visva-Bharati was directed to file a detailed affidavit on the project's progress by December 31, 2024, and a full compliance report by January 31, 2025. According to activist Subhas Datta, neither of these deadlines was met, leading to the current punitive action.
Broader Implications for Heritage and Health
This case goes beyond mere administrative failure; it touches upon the environmental safeguarding of Shantiniketan, a place of immense cultural and heritage value. The annual Poush Mela attracts thousands of visitors, and the absence of robust waste management systems poses a significant threat to local ecology and public health. The NGT's firm stance signals that environmental directives cannot be ignored, holding both local governance and premier educational institutions accountable for their statutory duties.
The tribunal's order serves as a stark reminder that deadlines and directives from environmental bodies are mandatory, not optional. The personal appearance mandate for the officials adds a layer of direct accountability, pushing for urgent corrective action to protect the region from further degradation.
