Sundarbans Bird Festival 2024 Concludes with Record Species Count
The fourth edition of the Indian Sundarbans Bird Festival, which wrapped up on Tuesday, has yielded impressive results in avian observation and conservation efforts. Birders, conservationists, and forest officials collaborated to document nearly 31,000 birds during the intensive three-day trail, showcasing the region's rich biodiversity.
Key Findings and Statistical Highlights
The festival recorded a total of 30,986 bird sightings, a slight decrease from last year's 31,926. However, the number of species identified saw a significant increase, with 168 different species spotted compared to 154 in the previous edition. This growth highlights improved monitoring techniques and perhaps a healthier ecosystem.
Among the notable species observed were the majestic Himalayan griffon vulture, the distinctive black- and brown-headed gull, and the elegant Eurasian curlew. Additionally, 45 mudflat bird species were recorded, emphasizing the importance of the Sundarbans' unique wetland habitats.
Conservation Success and Habitat Management
Amitava Majumder, a scientist from the Zoological Survey of India and a resource person for the festival, praised the implementation of past recommendations. "The inputs and suggestions from the first three festivals have been well-executed by the department, reflecting in overall habitat management. Notably, not a single piece of plastic was found during our survey," he stated. This achievement underscores the effectiveness of ongoing conservation initiatives in maintaining the pristine nature of the birding zones.
Breakdown of Species and Geographic Distribution
Of the 168 species sighted, 57 are migratory and 111 are resident birds, with 14 classified as threatened species. The geographic distribution of sightings revealed varied hotspots:
- Basirhat range led with 105 species
- Kalas followed with 85 species
- Matla recorded 76 species
- National Park west had 75 species
- Sajnekhali documented 71 species
- National Park east reported 70 species
Logistics and Community Engagement
The festival involved 24 participants from across India and the globe, divided into six teams. These teams covered approximately 4,000 square kilometres across the tiger reserve and South 24 Parganas divisions from January 24 to 26, utilizing six bird transects with guidance from resource persons and forest staff.
In a significant move to support local communities, Forest Minister Birbaha Hansda, who released the summary report on Tuesday, distributed Rs 1.7 crore to 26 joint forest management committees (JFMCs) of the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve. These funds are earmarked for development projects such as road construction, drinking water facilities, and community halls, fostering a symbiotic relationship between conservation and community welfare.
The Sundarbans Bird Festival continues to be a vital platform for avian research, habitat preservation, and community involvement, setting a benchmark for wildlife festivals in India.
