The third anniversary of the ethnic conflict that erupted in Manipur in 2023 was marked by rallies, protests, and a complete shutdown across the state. Various civil society groups and political organizations organized events to remember the victims and demand justice for those affected by the violence.
Shutdown and Rallies
The shutdown, called by several tribal organizations, saw markets, businesses, and educational institutions remain closed. Public transport was off the roads, and government offices reported thin attendance. In the state capital Imphal and other district headquarters, protesters marched through the streets holding banners and placards, chanting slogans for peace and accountability.
Demands for Justice
The rallies focused on key demands, including a fair investigation into the violence, compensation for victims, and steps to prevent future clashes. Speakers at the events criticized the slow pace of legal proceedings and urged the central and state governments to prioritize reconciliation. Many participants wore black badges as a symbol of mourning.
Background of the Conflict
The ethnic conflict in Manipur, which began in May 2023, primarily involved the Meitei and Kuki communities. The violence resulted in over 200 deaths and displaced thousands, with many still living in relief camps. The anniversary comes amid ongoing tensions and sporadic incidents of unrest.
Government Response
The state government has imposed Section 144 in sensitive areas to maintain order. Security forces were deployed in strength, and internet services were suspended in some regions to prevent the spread of rumors. Officials appealed for calm and urged all communities to work towards peace.
The anniversary events underscore the deep divisions that remain in Manipur, with many residents expressing frustration over the lack of progress in addressing the root causes of the conflict. Civil society leaders have called for a sustained dialogue to build trust and ensure lasting peace.
