Israel and Lebanon are set to hold a third round of talks in Washington next week, a senior US official confirmed on Tuesday, as the two countries continue efforts to resolve their maritime border dispute. The talks, which began in October 2020, are mediated by the United States and focus on delineating the maritime boundary between the two nations, which are technically still at war.
Background of the Talks
The negotiations aim to resolve a long-standing dispute over gas-rich waters in the eastern Mediterranean. Both countries have overlapping claims that have hindered exploration and development of offshore energy resources. The first two rounds of talks were held in October and November 2020 at the UNIFIL headquarters in Naqoura, southern Lebanon, but failed to produce a breakthrough.
Key Points of Disagreement
The main sticking point is the extent of Lebanon's exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Lebanon claims that the boundary should be drawn further south, including parts of the Karish gas field, which Israel has already begun developing. Israel, on the other hand, insists that the boundary should be based on the 2011 line proposed by the US, which gives it full rights to the Karish field.
US Mediation Role
The United States has been actively mediating the talks, with US Special Envoy for International Energy Affairs Amos Hochstein leading the efforts. Hochstein has shuttled between Beirut and Jerusalem in recent months to narrow the gaps. The upcoming round in Washington is seen as a crucial step to reach a framework agreement before the end of the year.
Potential Impact
A resolution to the maritime border dispute could unlock significant economic benefits for both countries. For Lebanon, which is grappling with a severe economic crisis, access to offshore gas could provide a much-needed boost. For Israel, it would allow for the development of the Karish field without legal challenges. Additionally, a deal could pave the way for future cooperation and stability in the region.
Next Steps
The third round of talks is expected to take place next week, with delegations from both sides traveling to Washington. The US official expressed cautious optimism, noting that both parties have shown a willingness to compromise. However, significant differences remain, and the talks could be prolonged.
In a statement, the US State Department said, 'We encourage both sides to engage constructively and reach an agreement that is in the mutual interest of both nations.' The department also reiterated its commitment to supporting the negotiation process.
