Economic Survey 2025-26 Highlights Bihar's High Disaster Mortality with 2,547 Deaths in 2024-25
The Economic Survey 2025-26 has unveiled alarming data on disaster-related fatalities in Bihar, reporting a total of 2,547 deaths during the fiscal year 2024-25. This comprehensive assessment underscores the severe impact of natural calamities on the state's population, with drowning emerging as the predominant cause of these tragic losses.
Drowning Leads as Primary Cause of Disaster Deaths in Bihar
According to the survey, the majority of the 2,547 fatalities were attributed to drowning incidents, which have become a critical concern for disaster management authorities in Bihar. This trend points to the urgent need for enhanced water safety measures and flood preparedness across the state's vulnerable regions.
Physiographic Factors Make Bihar Highly Susceptible to Hazards
The survey provides a detailed analysis of Bihar's susceptibility to disasters, noting that the state's physiographic characteristics play a pivotal role. Key factors include:
- Location: Bihar's strategic position in the Gangetic plains exposes it to riverine systems and seasonal floods.
- River Systems: The presence of major rivers like the Ganga and its tributaries increases the risk of flooding and drowning events.
- Terrain: The flat topography and low-lying areas exacerbate waterlogging and disaster impacts.
- Climatic Conditions: Monsoon patterns and extreme weather events further heighten vulnerability to a wide range of natural hazards.
These elements collectively make Bihar one of the most disaster-prone states in India, necessitating robust policy interventions and community resilience programs.
Implications for Disaster Management and Policy in Bihar
The findings from the Economic Survey 2025-26 call for immediate action to mitigate disaster risks in Bihar. Recommendations may include:
- Strengthening early warning systems for floods and other hazards.
- Implementing targeted drowning prevention initiatives, such as public awareness campaigns and rescue training.
- Investing in infrastructure improvements to reduce vulnerability in high-risk areas.
- Enhancing coordination between state and central agencies for effective disaster response.
As Bihar grapples with these challenges, the survey serves as a crucial tool for policymakers to develop evidence-based strategies aimed at saving lives and reducing economic losses from future disasters.
