Union Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmer's Welfare, Ram Nath Thakur, has stated that a detailed scientific assessment is necessary before considering year-round integrated paddy-fish farming in Kerala's unique pokkali fields. The minister made these remarks during his visit to the fields in Kochi on Monday, responding to farmers' demands for relaxing seasonal regulations.
Balancing Ecology and Farmer Livelihoods
Emphasizing the dual goals of enhancing farmers' income and ensuring ecological sustainability, Thakur stressed that the full potential of pokkali cultivation must be tapped responsibly. He responded directly to farmers seeking permission for continuous fish farming instead of the current seasonal system. The minister asserted that any policy change must be preceded by a comprehensive evaluation of existing laws, environmental impacts, and long-term socio-economic effects.
Currently, the traditional practice involves a strict seasonal cycle. Rice is cultivated from June to October, taking advantage of the low-salinity monsoon period. From November to April, when salinity levels are high, the same fields are used for brackish water fish farming. The minister highlighted that understanding the feasibility and consequences of extending fish farming beyond this established window is essential before making any decisions.
Scientific Community Ready for Pilot Project
"Science-based assessments are crucial to strike a balance between productivity, livelihoods of farmers and traditional fishermen, and ecosystem conservation," Thakur said. His visit was coordinated by the Ernakulam Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK).
Following the minister's call, CMFRI Director Dr. Grinson George stated that if the state government grants permission, the Ernakulam KVK is prepared to undertake a detailed scientific and socio-economic study. He proposed launching a pilot experimental project covering 50 acres of pokkali fields. This initiative aims to generate evidence-based data to guide future policy decisions on integrated farming. KVK head Shinoj Subramanian was also present during the discussions.
Focus on Translating Research into Farmer Benefits
Later, during a visit to the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Minister Thakur urged scientists to ensure their research translates into tangible benefits for farmers in rural areas. The occasion also saw the launch of several initiatives.
The minister released CMFRI's new product, Cadalmin™ BSF Green Organic Compost, developed using a zero-waste bioconversion technology involving black soldier fly larvae. A publication on 'Technology for Designer Pearl Production' and various products from the ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology (CIFT) were also unveiled.
The Union minister reviewed the ongoing activities of both CMFRI and the Coconut Development Board. The event featured addresses by Horticulture Commissioner Prabhat Kumar, CMFRI Director Grinson George, CIFT Director George Ninan, and scientist Shoba Joe Kizhakudan.
