The Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO) is on the verge of finalising a crucial social impact assessment for the contentious greenfield airport proposed at Parandur in Kancheepuram district. This move comes even as resistance from local villagers continues to simmer, with some communities taking their fight to the Madras High Court.
Social Audit Nears Completion, Aims for Tailored Compensation
The comprehensive Social Impact Assessment (SIA) was initiated in August last year across 13 villages earmarked for the project. Officials confirm that as of now, the survey work is complete in all but two villages: Ekanapuram and Thandalam. The primary goal of this extensive audit is to reshape the compensation and rehabilitation packages by understanding the specific needs of the affected families.
An official involved in the process stated that this is the first time such a detailed study is being conducted with genuine concern for the livelihoods of those to be relocated. The revised plan will look beyond simple land compensation, aiming to support farmers in various ways, including facilitating large loans and assisting them in starting new businesses.
Legal Resistance and Allegations of Coercion
Despite the government's assurances, the project faces steadfast opposition on the ground. The acquisition process involves about 5,000 acres of land, and villages like Ekanapuram and Thandalam have been particularly vocal in their resistance. The Parandur Airport Protest Group has approached the judiciary, alleging coercive tactics by authorities.
G Subramanian, president of the protest group, claims villagers are being arm-twisted into parting with their land. He alleges the government first registered the land of those who agreed, using it as an indirect threat to others that their compensation would be reduced if they protested. The group has a public interest litigation concerning waterbody encroachment scheduled for a hearing on January 5, where they plan to present their arguments.
Next Steps: Environmental Studies on the Horizon
Following the conclusion of the SIA, TIDCO officials have outlined that the next phase will involve conducting an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and formulating an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) in the coming months. These studies are critical for the project to receive the necessary clearances and address ecological concerns surrounding the large-scale development.
The situation presents a complex challenge for the state government: balancing the strategic infrastructure need for a new airport serving Chennai with the legitimate rights and concerns of thousands of villagers whose lives and livelihoods are intertwined with the land.
