In a significant development for one of India's most storied institutions, renowned economist Sachin Chaturvedi assumed the role of Vice-Chancellor at Nalanda University in May 2024. Previously associated with the think-tank Research and Information System for Developing Countries, Chaturvedi now steers the ambitious revival of this ancient seat of learning into a modern global university. In an exclusive conversation, he outlined a multifaceted vision that bridges its glorious past with a sustainable and internationally relevant future.
Reviving Ancient Wisdom with a Modern Outlook
Chaturvedi explained that the university's vision is deeply rooted in its historical legacy while actively engaging with contemporary frameworks. "Ancient Nalanda engaged intellectually with Asian wisdom and traditions. First, we are trying to revive that old knowledge with emphasis on modern instruments like Act East Asia policy, East Asia Summits, ASEAN, etc.," he stated. The second pillar involves reviving the famed Nalanda tradition of debates, which fosters experiential learning and deep insight.
The academic core will be built on the five subjects traditionally taught at Nalanda: logic, linguistics, philosophy, mathematics, and social connect through villages. A key focus is bridging the gap between natural sciences and social sciences, a fragmentation Chaturvedi attributes to the Western education system, which he notes is now recognizing its mistake.
A Social Vision and Unique Governance
The university's social vision is embodied in its 'Sahbhagita' programme, which connects students and faculty with surrounding villages like Pathharkatti and Deepgaon, which historically supplied stones and lamps to the ancient monastery. "Reconnecting with its predecessor, this is how I see the new Nalanda as a different university," Chaturvedi emphasized.
He highlighted the institution's unique autonomy, being governed by an Act of Parliament and operating outside the Union Ministry of Education and UGC frameworks. This provides the scope to evolve a new, more globally-oriented trajectory.
Global Character, Faculty Expansion, and Sustainability
A major highlight is Nalanda's international character. Around 70% of its students are from other countries, with applications received from 47 nations, though selections were made from only 21 due to capacity constraints. Chaturvedi acknowledged the need for more full-time faculty, with only 23 permanent members currently on campus. He confirmed that the government has approved 140 positions for recruitment.
The university is also pioneering a net-zero campus. "On October 2 this year, we stopped entry of all fossil fuel vehicles into the campus," he said, noting that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has declared it the country's only net-zero campus. The university has also distributed 100 cycles to girl students.
Rebuilding the Legendary Library and Student Initiatives
Addressing the destruction of the ancient library in the 12th century, Chaturvedi shared that with a generous grant from the Ministry of External Affairs, a new library is being built, which the Prime Minister may inaugurate. Teams are traveling across Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and the Far East to acquire digital manuscripts or originals, with plans to utilize AI in this endeavor. The university is also launching the Nalanda University Press.
For students, the innovative 'LEAP' (Learn, Earn and Perform) initiative engages them in various activities, allowing them to earn between Rs 5,000 and Rs 30,000 in their spare time. The university's latest annual report was designed by four LEAP fellows. A new placement cell is also being established to connect students with major companies in the sustainability sector.
Under Chaturvedi's leadership, Nalanda University is charting a distinct path—honoring its profound heritage while constructing a dynamic, interdisciplinary, and sustainable global institution for the 21st century.
