Haryana has achieved a significant milestone in public health as its infant mortality rate (IMR) has fallen to 24 deaths per 1,000 live births, matching the national average. This marks a substantial improvement from a decade ago when the state's IMR stood at 41 per 1,000 live births.
Steady Decline Over Ten Years
According to the latest data, Haryana's IMR has been on a consistent downward trajectory. The reduction from 41 to 24 per 1,000 live births reflects sustained efforts in enhancing healthcare access and quality across the state. This decline is attributed to better maternal and child health services, increased institutional deliveries, and improved nutrition programs.
Key Factors Behind the Improvement
Several initiatives have contributed to this progress:
- Expansion of healthcare infrastructure: New primary health centers and community health centers have been established in rural areas.
- Strengthened immunization drives: Vaccination coverage has improved, reducing deaths from preventable diseases.
- Focus on maternal health: Programs like Janani Suraksha Yojana have encouraged hospital births and postnatal care.
- Nutritional support: Schemes such as Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) have addressed malnutrition among infants and mothers.
Comparison with National Average
Haryana's IMR now aligns with the national average of 24 per 1,000 live births, placing it among better-performing states. Previously, the state lagged behind, but consistent policy implementation has bridged the gap. The achievement is particularly noteworthy given Haryana's diverse socio-economic landscape.
Challenges and Next Steps
Despite the progress, disparities persist within the state. Rural and marginalized communities still face higher infant mortality rates compared to urban areas. Health officials emphasize the need for targeted interventions in these regions. Future strategies include:
- Enhancing neonatal care facilities in district hospitals.
- Training more community health workers for doorstep services.
- Increasing awareness about breastfeeding and hygiene practices.
The state government has reaffirmed its commitment to further reducing IMR through evidence-based policies and community engagement. With continued focus, Haryana aims to achieve single-digit infant mortality rates in the coming years.
