Veterinary clinics across Pune are witnessing a sharp increase in heat-related illnesses among pets as extreme summer temperatures take a toll on animal health. Animal doctors report packed waiting rooms and a surge in emergency cases, with heatstroke, dehydration, and respiratory distress being the most common conditions. Many pets arrive in critical condition after exposure to peak afternoon heat.
Pet Owners Share Alarming Experiences
Riya Mehta, a pet parent to a nine-year-old Labrador, recounted how her dog showed alarming symptoms after a short walk during early evening. "He could not stop panting heavily even after an hour. He was not his usual self and refused treats and water. We thought he was disoriented. But when we rushed to a clinic, the vet said it was early-stage heatstroke and critical that we got him for treatment quickly," she said.
Undri-based veterinarian Dr. Nirmika Joshi told TOI, "We have treated over 100 cases of heat-related ailments in both pet cats and dogs over the last week, and this trend has been going on since last month."
Vulnerable Breeds and Misconceptions
Pets with heavy or double coats, such as Huskies, Saint Bernards, and Golden Retrievers, are particularly vulnerable during extreme heat. Their dense fur traps body heat and slows down cooling. However, veterinarians caution against shaving these coats as a quick fix. Dr. Joshi explained, "The outer coat actually acts as insulation, protecting pets from direct sunlight and helping regulate body temperature. Shaving can remove this natural barrier, increasing the risk of sunburn, skin damage, and even overheating. Instead, regular brushing to remove excess fur, maintaining hydration, and ensuring access to cool, shaded environments is essential."
For smaller breeds with stout noses, the impact can be just as severe. Karan Bhide, a resident of Undri, said, "My Shih Tzu began vomiting and was extremely lethargic recently. We did not even step out for long, but the indoor heat was enough to affect him. Our local vet clinic was so crowded that we had to wait with other pets showing similar symptoms."
Cats Also at Risk
Cat owners are also reporting distress. Ayesha Khan from Erandwane shared, "My cat stopped eating, was hiding constantly, and felt unusually warm to the touch. I assumed cats handle heat better, but the vet said dehydration had already set in."
Veterinarians say such assumptions often delay treatment. Dr. Neha Kulkarni, who runs a clinic in Katraj, warned, "Heatstroke can escalate very quickly. Symptoms like excessive panting, drooling, vomiting, confusion, or collapse should never be ignored. By the time a pet stops responding, it is already an emergency."
Prevention Tips from Experts
Dr. Kulkarni emphasized that prevention is critical during such summer temperatures. "Avoid walks between 11 am and 5 pm. Always check the ground temperature before stepping out. If it is too hot for your hand, it is too hot for their paws. Ensure constant access to fresh water, and keep indoor spaces well ventilated," she advised.
Stray Animals Suffer Most
Stray animals are among the worst affected during extreme heat, as they have little access to shade, clean water, or cooler surfaces. Many are forced to walk or rest on burning roads and pavements, leading to painful paw burns, dehydration, and heat exhaustion. Animal welfare groups say simple acts of kindness, such as placing bowls of water outside homes, providing shaded resting spots, and avoiding cruelty like driving over resting animals, can reduce suffering during peak summer months.
