New data from the Karnataka government has revealed a deeply concerning mental health crisis unfolding in Bengaluru. Between the start of 2022 and November 2025, a staggering 9,450 people died by suicide in the state capital. This grim statistic translates to an average of seven lives lost every single day in the city.
A Disturbing Upward Trend in Fatalities
The figures, shared by Home Minister G Parameshwara in response to a question from MLC K Govindaraj, show a persistent and worrying increase over the years. In 2022, the city recorded 2,313 suicide deaths. This number rose to 2,370 in 2023. The year 2024 saw a further increase, with approximately 2,403 cases reported. For the current year up to November 2025, the count stands at 2,364.
The data also details the primary methods used. Hanging was the most prevalent method, accounting for 8,148 of the total deaths. The second leading cause was poisoning, with 740 individuals consuming poison to end their lives. Furthermore, 204 people died by jumping from buildings or other high places.
Expert Analysis: A Psycho-Social Problem
Psychiatrists and mental health professionals have analyzed the underlying causes of this tragic trend. Dr. Raveesh BN, Professor and Head of the Department of Psychiatry at Mysuru Medical College and Research Institute, explained that suicide is often a consequence of intense emotional pain combined with a lack of problem-solving skills. "It is a psycho-social problem," he stated.
He also highlighted the critical issue of access to means. "Earlier, fans were fitted at a height that can't be reached easily. Earlier, pesticides and other materials were not easily available, unlike now," Dr. Raveesh said, pointing out how easier access can influence the method. He cited the historical example of kerosene availability leading to self-immolation being a major cause.
"Various forms of stress continue to be the major reason for suicides. If individuals don't learn problem-solving skills, they are more vulnerable to taking extreme steps," he warned.
Major Stressors and Where to Seek Help
Dr. Kiran R, a Senior Resident at Tele MANAS, NIMHANS, confirmed the rising incidents. He identified family and relationship issues, academic pressure, financial troubles, and adolescent problems as the predominant reasons driving individuals to such extremes.
His urgent advice for anyone experiencing suicidal thoughts is clear: "They must call a helpline number immediately and seek professional help. They need to talk to close ones and move to a safer place immediately."
Archana Kartik, Project Manager at the Tele MANAS E-Health Research Centre at IIIT-B, provided insight into the callers seeking help. The centre primarily receives calls from adults aged 18 and above, with the majority falling in the 18-45 age bracket. The common issues reported include:
- Sleep disturbances
- Persistent sadness and anxiety
- Phobias
- Marriage-related conflicts
- Financial difficulties
- Exam stress
- Grief
- Suicidal ideation
"When needed, the audio calls can be converted to video consultation through mental health professionals," she added, explaining the centre's protocol to provide more personalized care.
The data presents a stark picture of the mental health challenges faced by Bengaluru's residents, underscoring an urgent need for enhanced public awareness, accessible counseling services, and community support systems to address this growing crisis.
