The victim assistance unit (VAU) of the Goa state government has disclosed that approximately 13% of minor girls who experienced sexual abuse in the state over the past eight years became pregnant. During this period, more than 1,200 cases of sexual abuse were reported, with some pregnancies going unnoticed by parents until delivery.
Age-wise Distribution of Teen Pregnancies
According to VAU data, teen pregnancy is most prevalent among older adolescents aged 16 to 18 years, accounting for 60% of cases. This is followed by the 11 to 15 years age group at 39%, with minimal cases among younger children aged 0 to 10 years, representing just 1%. The unit released only percentages and not actual figures.
Concerns Raised by VAU Coordinator
Emidio Pinho, coordinator of VAU, highlighted that teenage pregnancy has emerged as a significant area of concern. He noted that the youngest pregnant victim encountered in their work was a 10-year-old child. Pinho emphasized the need for greater communication and connection within families.
Pinho stated that awareness alone is insufficient to prevent pregnancy. He stressed the importance of knowledge delivered early, consistently, and by trusted adults in a structured setting. Schools, he said, can reach adolescents across class, geography, and family background. Education should commence from Class V for both boys and girls, with information delivered through a standardized presentation along with case studies.
Need for Focused Sexual Education
Pinho pointed out that data suggests late adolescence is the most vulnerable period for teen pregnancy, underscoring the need for focused sexual and reproductive health education, knowledge, and counseling for 16 to 18-year-olds. Simultaneously, early awareness and protection measures for younger adolescents aged 11 to 15 years are essential.
He emphasized the urgent need to educate both boys and girls about sexuality, consent, and personal safety to prevent victimization as well as perpetration. It is equally important to equip teachers as first responders by providing training in basic counseling skills and familiarizing them with relevant laws and institutional mechanisms in place in Goa.
VAU Mobile Application
VAU has developed a mobile application for women and children accessible on Android devices. The application serves as an easily navigable platform providing essential information such as helpline numbers, relevant judgments, contact details of authorities, and other important resources relating to women and children in Goa.
