Mangaluru: As temperatures continue to rise in the city, Wenlock District Hospital has stepped up its preparedness by setting up a dedicated 10-bed unit to treat heat-related illnesses. The facility has been established on the fifth floor of the hospital's new surgical block.
Hospital Issues Warning on Heatstroke
In a statement, district hospital superintendent Dr DS Shivaprakash cautioned that heatstroke is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. He said that if a person's body temperature rises to 104° F (40° C) or higher, accompanied by symptoms such as confusion or loss of consciousness, it should be treated as a medical emergency. "In such cases, the public should immediately call 108 for emergency assistance," he said.
Immediate First Aid Steps
Emphasising the importance of timely intervention, he noted that the first step is to move the affected person to a shaded, air-conditioned, or otherwise cool environment. Rapid cooling is critical to prevent complications. If possible, the person should be immersed in cold water. Alternatively, water can be sprinkled over the body, or the person can be covered with a wet towel or sheet. Applying ice packs or cold compresses can also help bring down body temperature. Using a fan to aid evaporation further speeds up cooling. If the person is conscious, they may be given cool water or electrolyte-rich fluids, while alcohol and caffeine should be strictly avoided. Tight or heavy clothing should be loosened.
Preventive Guidelines Issued
The hospital has also issued preventive guidelines. People are advised to stay well hydrated throughout the day, even if they do not feel thirsty, by consuming water, tender coconut, or ORS. Outdoor activities should be avoided between 11 am and 4 pm, when temperatures are at their peak. Wearing light, loose-fitting, light-coloured cotton clothing can help reduce heat stress. Gradual exposure to heat is recommended to allow the body to adapt.
Dr Shivaprakash warned against leaving children, the elderly or pets inside parked vehicles, even for a short duration, as temperatures inside can rise rapidly and it can turn fatal. Those working or exercising outdoors are advised to take frequent breaks in shaded areas, while special care should be taken of the elderly and individuals with chronic illnesses, who are more vulnerable to heat-related complications.
