Ranchi Zoo Rolls Out Extensive Summer Cooling Protocols for Animal Welfare
As daytime temperatures continue to climb in Ranchi, the management of Bhagwan Birsa Biological Park has proactively launched a series of specialized measures to ensure the comfort and health of its animal residents. The zoo's veterinary team is implementing a multi-faceted strategy to shield the diverse species from the risks of heatstroke and dehydration during the intense summer months.
Veterinary Officer Emphasizes Preventive Care
Dr. Om Prakash Sahu, the veterinary officer at the park, highlighted the critical importance of these preparations. "It is absolutely essential that all animals and birds receive appropriate facilities to protect them from illness or heat-related stress in this hot weather," he stated. The initiative reflects a commitment to proactive animal welfare, with adjustments tailored to each species' specific needs.
Targeted Cooling Solutions Across Habitats
The zoo has deployed a range of cooling techniques:
- Aviary Enhancements: In the bird enclosures, a water fountain has been installed to provide a cooling mist, and the roof has been covered with dried grass to reduce heat absorption. Birds are also receiving oral rehydration solutions and increased fruit servings to combat dehydration.
- Carnivore Care: For lions, tigers, and leopards, water coolers have been positioned outside their cages, and the open roofs of their enclosures are partially covered with dried grass. Their diets have been modified, with eggs removed and meat quantities reduced by up to 2 kilograms. "In winter, food intake is increased, but in summer we reduce it slightly to prevent digestive issues," explained Dr. Sahu.
- Herbivore Hydration: Herbivorous animals are being fed more water-rich foods like cucumbers and watermelons to maintain hydration levels. Elephants have access to a dedicated pool for regular water baths, helping them regulate body temperature effectively.
Health Boosters and Seasonal Adjustments
To further safeguard animal health, the zoo is administering multivitamins, particularly vitamin C, to herbivores to enhance immunity. All animals are receiving Restobal syrup, a supplement designed to boost immunity and prevent dehydration. Additionally, snakes have resumed feeding after their winter hibernation period ended, marking a seasonal transition in their care routine.
Environmental Advantages and Ongoing Efforts
The pools for alligators and hippopotamuses are being refilled with fresh water daily to ensure optimal conditions. Dr. Sahu also noted that the zoo's extensive green cover, which constitutes 72% of the total area, naturally provides significant respite from the heat, creating a cooler microclimate for the animals. These combined efforts underscore the park's dedication to maintaining a safe and comfortable environment as temperatures rise, ensuring the well-being of all its inhabitants through scientifically backed practices.
