Patna's historic Kumhrar Park, a crucial archaeological site linked to the ancient Magadh empire, received a high-level inspection on Friday. Chief Minister Nitish Kumar visited the park to assess its condition and emphasize the need for better preservation and presentation of its ancient remains.
A Glimpse into Ancient Magadh
The park houses the remains of a significant Mauryan-era assembly hall featuring 80 pillars. This remarkable structure was first unearthed during major excavations conducted between 1912 and 1915, with further work carried out from 1951 to 1955. According to a communique from the Chief Minister's Office (CMO), the hall's ground plan is meticulously arranged with 10 rows of pillars running east to west and eight rows from north to south.
The pillars are spaced approximately 15 feet apart from each other and between rows, and the grand hall faces the southern direction. Today, the site is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the Government of India.
Conservation Challenges and Current State
Over the decades, the ruins have faced serious threats to their preservation. Increased development activities in the surrounding area and a significant rise in groundwater levels led to waterlogging at the site. To protect the archaeological evidence from further damage, experts recommended a specific conservation measure.
Following the advice of a high-level expert committee, the excavated area was filled with soil and sand in 2005. As a result, the full excavated site of the 80-pillar hall remains covered today, with only some pillar remnants visible to visitors.
The park also features the Pataliputra gallery, located within the Krishnadev Smriti Sabhagar. This gallery displays the rich history of the ancient city of Pataliputra, showcasing its art, architecture, and various artefacts discovered during excavations at both Kumhrar and the Bulandibagh sites.
Chief Minister's Directive for Systematic Upkeep
During his visit, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, accompanied by Water Resources Minister Vijay Kumar Choudhary, toured different sections of the park. He examined the preserved pillar remains, studied information boards detailing various excavations, and viewed the photo exhibition in the Pataliputra gallery.
Officials from the ASI briefed the CM on the current maintenance arrangements. Stressing the site's national and international importance, Nitish Kumar highlighted that Kumhrar Park attracts history students and visitors from across India and abroad.
He pointed out the necessity for systematic upkeep and more effective presentation of the exhibits. The Chief Minister instructed state officials, including his Principal Secretary Deepak Kumar and Secretary Kumar Ravi, to write to the Central Government. The communication will formally seek improved development and maintenance for the park, ensuring its beautification reflects its profound historical significance.
District Magistrate Thiyagarajan SM and other ASI officials were also present during the inspection.
