The increasing prevalence of cake-cutting ceremonies during Sikh religious commemorations has sparked significant alarm within the community, with scholars and religious observers emphasizing that this trend lacks any foundation in Sikhism and directly contravenes established Sikh principles and maryada.
Growing Concern Over Non-Traditional Practices
Bhai Ranjit Singh, president of the Sikh Youth Federation (Bhindranwale), highlighted on Friday that in recent years, cakes have progressively supplanted traditional forms of Sikh observance during the birth anniversaries of Sikh Gurus, martyrs, and historical figures. He noted that large, elaborately decorated cakes are being cut inside gurdwaras, often following the ardas, accompanied by cheering and distribution that resemble social celebrations more than spiritual remembrance.
Violation of Sikh Doctrine
Ranjit Singh further explained that religious authorities have described this practice as "manmat" — conduct shaped by personal impulse rather than Sikh doctrine. A Sikh scholar and social commentator, also named Ranjit Singh, remarked that the trend reflects a growing disconnect from Sikh teachings. "Cake-cutting is not a Sikh tradition. Our faith does not recognise such rituals, especially inside gurdwaras. Sikh celebrations are rooted in Gurbani, seva, and humility…not borrowed customs," he stated.
He added, "When we forget Deg-Tegh and replace it with display and spectacle, we weaken the very foundations of Sikh identity." The concern has intensified following the circulation of images and videos on social media showing cakes being cut inside sacred spaces, sometimes even by individuals in religious attire.
Shift from Spiritual to Social Focus
Ranjit Singh pointed out that in several instances, supporters have transported cakes in large vehicles and openly competed over size, weight, and design, shifting attention away from the spiritual significance of the occasion. Observers have warned that such behavior transforms sacred remembrance into a performance driven by publicity and social validation, and the time is not far when Sikh organizations will start protesting the cake-cutting ceremonies in gurdwaras.
Emphasis on Traditional Observances
"Sikh tradition clearly outlines how moments of joy and remembrance are to be marked…through path, kirtan, katha, kavishri, dhadi vaaran, ardas, karah prasad, and langar served in pangat," said Ranjit Singh. He emphasized that introducing practices associated with Western or non-Sikh rituals erodes discipline and compromises the sanctity of gurdwara spaces.
The community is urged to reflect on these concerns and adhere to the core values of Sikhism, ensuring that religious commemorations remain true to their spiritual essence and traditional observances.
