The nation solemnly observes Veer Bal Diwas on December 26, 2025, to honour the indomitable courage and supreme sacrifice of the younger sons of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji. This day, also known as Shaheedi Diwas, commemorates the martyrdom of Sahibzada Fateh Singh and Sahibzada Zorawar Singh, who are revered as the Chote Sahibzade.
The Historical Martyrdom of the Sahibzade
The tragic events trace back to the year 1705 during the siege of Anandpur Sahib. Following their separation from their father, the young Sahibzadas, along with their grandmother Mata Gujri Ji, were betrayed and captured by the forces of the Mughal faujdar of Sirhind, Wazir Khan. Despite their tender ages of six and nine years, the brothers were subjected to immense pressure to renounce their faith.
Displaying extraordinary bravery that belied their years, both Sahibzada Fateh Singh and Zorawar Singh refused to convert to Islam, choosing instead to remain steadfast in their Sikh beliefs. As a consequence of their unwavering faith, the Mughal authorities sentenced them to a horrific fate. The children were walled alive in a brick enclosure, achieving martyrdom on December 26, 1705.
Significance and Observance of Veer Bal Diwas
The day serves as a powerful reminder of the values of courage, faith, and righteousness. The sacrifice of the Chote Sahibzade is a central chapter in Sikh history, symbolizing the fight against religious persecution and the protection of one's core beliefs. In 2022, the Government of India officially declared December 26 as Veer Bal Diwas to nationally honour their legacy.
On this day, Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) organizes major religious events at the sacred Fatehgarh Sahib Gurdwara in Punjab, which stands at the site of their martyrdom. Devotees from across the country and the world gather for kirtan (devotional hymns), katha (religious discourse), and ardas (prayers). The observance is marked by a profound sense of reverence and reflection on the meaning of sacrifice.
Legacy and National Inspiration
The story of the Sahibzade is not just a religious narrative but a universal lesson in moral fortitude. Their sacrifice is commemorated to inspire younger generations to embody the principles of bravery and conviction. The observance of Veer Bal Diwas includes educational programs in schools and community gatherings where the history of the Sahibzade is narrated, ensuring their story continues to inspire.
The martyrdom of Sahibzada Fateh Singh and Zorawar Singh, alongside their grandmother Mata Gujri Ji, remains a poignant testament to the price paid for religious freedom. As India observes Veer Bal Diwas in 2025, it reaffirms the nation's commitment to remembering its heroes who laid down their lives for their faith and principles, their legacy eternally etched in the collective memory of the people.
