Landing in Saudi Arabia and ready to explore the Kingdom by car? For new arrivals and long-term expatriates alike, understanding the rules for driving is crucial. The key question is whether you can convert your existing foreign driving license or must start from scratch to obtain a Saudi license. This comprehensive guide details the entire process, ensuring you have all the necessary information to drive legally.
Driving Regulations for Foreign Nationals in Saudi Arabia
Foreigners are permitted to drive in Saudi Arabia under specific conditions. If you possess a valid international or foreign driving license, you can legally drive for up to one year from your arrival date, or until your license expires, whichever is earlier. This applies to holders of licenses from India, Europe, and most other countries. However, after this period, or if you obtain residency (Iqama), you must secure a Saudi driving license.
It is mandatory to carry both your original license and an officially translated International Driving Permit (IDP) while driving. The IDP acts as a legal translation. Driving without a valid Saudi license or a properly converted foreign permit can lead to fines and legal issues.
Essential Driving Rules for Non-Saudis
Key regulations include a minimum legal driving age of 18, with the Public Security Department under the Ministry of Interior as the regulatory authority. Women have been legally allowed to drive since 2018. Citizens from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries can use their home license until it expires. Note that most car rental companies require a Saudi-issued license.
Two Routes to a Saudi License: Conversion or New Application
Saudi authorities offer two distinct paths. If your original license is from an approved country, you can convert it directly without a driving test. If your country is not on the list, you must apply as a new driver, which involves enrolling in a driving school and passing both theoretical and practical tests.
Countries Eligible for Direct License Conversion
Holders of valid licenses from 48 approved nations can convert directly. The list includes GCC states, many European countries (like the UK, France, Germany), and others such as the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore. An application, official Arabic translation, documentation, and a medical check are still required.
Step-by-Step Process for Converting Your License
Step 1: Translate Your License
Get your foreign license officially translated into Arabic by a certified office. This typically costs around SAR 100 and takes 1-2 business days.
Step 2: Book an Appointment on Absher
Use the Absher portal (absher.sa) to schedule an appointment with the General Department of Traffic (Muroor). Select 'Replacement of Driving Licenses,' upload your documents, and choose a date.
Step 3: Pay the License Fee via Sadad
Pay the government fee through your bank's Sadad service. The cost is SAR 80 for a 2-year license or SAR 250 for a 5-year license.
Step 4: Complete a Medical Examination
Visit an Efada-approved medical centre with your Iqama, original license, and photos. The health check, including an eye exam, costs between SAR 150 to SAR 200.
Step 5: Finalise at Muroor
On your appointment day, visit the Muroor office with all documents: original license, Arabic translation, valid Iqama and passport, medical report, appointment confirmation, fee receipt, and photos. If everything is correct, you should receive your Saudi license the same day.
If Your Country is Not on the Approved List
If your home country's license is not eligible for conversion, you must apply as a new driver. This process requires enrolling in a local driving school, completing mandatory training sessions, and passing both written and practical driving tests. It is a longer and more involved procedure but is necessary for full legal driving rights in the Kingdom.
Cost and Time Breakdown
The total estimated cost for conversion ranges from SAR 350 to SAR 600 (approximately $94.50 to $162.00 USD). This includes translation (SAR 100), medical test (SAR 150-200), license issuance fee (SAR 80 or 250), and miscellaneous expenses for photos and copies. The process can typically be completed within a few weeks if all documents are in order.
