Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Indonesia on Monday, marking his first bilateral visit to the country since the two nations elevated their ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2018. The visit is expected to focus on defence cooperation, critical minerals, and maritime security, among other key areas.
Modi received by Indonesian President at airport
Upon arrival at the Jakarta airport, PM Modi was received by Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto. The warm reception underscores the importance both countries place on strengthening bilateral relations. This visit is seen as a continuation of the momentum generated by the 2018 upgrade in ties.
Defence and maritime security take centre stage
Defence cooperation is expected to be a major pillar of the discussions. India and Indonesia share common interests in ensuring peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. Both nations are likely to explore joint exercises, capacity building, and technology transfer in defence. Maritime security, particularly in the context of freedom of navigation and combating piracy, will also feature prominently.
Critical minerals and digital connectivity on the agenda
Another key focus area is critical minerals, which are essential for high-tech industries and renewable energy. Indonesia is a major producer of nickel, cobalt, and other minerals crucial for electric vehicle batteries and electronics. India is keen to secure reliable supply chains for these resources. Additionally, digital connectivity and economic ties are expected to be discussed, with an emphasis on enhancing trade and investment flows.
India-Indonesia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
The 2018 elevation of ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership laid the foundation for deeper engagement in political, security, economic, and cultural spheres. Since then, both countries have worked closely on issues ranging from counter-terrorism to climate change. This visit aims to review progress and chart a roadmap for future cooperation.
Act East Policy and Indo-Pacific vision
Indonesia is a key partner in India's Act East Policy, which seeks to enhance engagement with Southeast Asia. The visit also aligns with India's Indo-Pacific vision, which emphasizes an open, inclusive, and rules-based regional order. Both countries are members of the ASEAN and have coordinated on multilateral platforms.
Expected outcomes
Analysts expect the visit to result in several agreements, particularly in defence and mineral supply chains. A joint statement is likely to outline shared commitments on maritime security and digital cooperation. The visit also provides an opportunity for cultural exchanges and people-to-people ties.
