External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar has clearly articulated India's approach to its immediate neighbourhood, drawing a sharp distinction between partners seeking cooperation and those persisting with hostility. Speaking days after a significant visit to Dhaka, the Minister outlined a doctrine that combines generous partnership with unwavering resolve to protect national security.
A Doctrine of Reciprocity: Help for Help, Firmness for Fear
Jaishankar, in his remarks, emphasized that India's foreign policy posture towards its neighbours is fundamentally shaped by reciprocity. He stated that India believes in actively investing in, assisting, and sharing resources with neighbouring nations that seek collaborative ties. The Minister cited concrete examples of this benevolent approach, including India's vaccine diplomacy during the COVID-19 pandemic, consistent energy support, and the provision of financial aid during various regional crises.
However, he delivered an unambiguous warning to nations that continue to sponsor or tolerate terrorism against India. Jaishankar asserted that such countries cannot expect the same cooperative approach. "We will defend our citizens without any hesitation," he stressed, underscoring that India's patience and generosity are not signs of weakness. This direct message is widely seen as aimed at Pakistan, which India has long accused of harbouring and supporting terrorist groups.
Bangladesh: A Model for Mutual Growth and Regional Benefit
In contrast, Jaishankar's recent trip to Bangladesh painted a picture of a thriving partnership. He revealed that he carried a clear message to Dhaka that India's own economic growth and stability are a net benefit for the entire region. The visit, which took place just days before his statement, focused on deepening connectivity, trade, and cultural ties.
The External Affairs Minister expressed optimism that the spirit of regional neighbourliness would strengthen further following Bangladesh's recent national elections. This highlights India's preference for engaging with stable, democratic governments in the region to build long-term, mutually beneficial relationships.
India's Confident Stride as a Leading Regional Power
Jaishankar's remarks, made on January 2, 2026, collectively signal India's growing confidence in its role as a pre-eminent regional power. The nuanced policy—offering a hand of friendship while keeping a shield of deterrence ready—demonstrates a mature and strategic foreign policy evolution. It moves beyond simplistic paradigms, recognizing that a one-size-fits-all approach does not work in a complex geopolitical neighbourhood.
The doctrine effectively communicates that India is willing to be the primary engine for regional prosperity and stability, but it will not compromise on the core issue of cross-border terrorism. This balanced stance aims to secure India's interests while providing a clear choice to its neighbours: join a collaborative future centred on development or remain isolated by pursuing paths of conflict.
